Languages of Fiji

Fiji has four primary national languages: English, Fijian (iTaukei), Standard Hindi (Hindustani), and Fiji Hindi. While the 1997 constitution declared English, Fijian and Hindustani as official languages of the state, the 2013 constitution does not explicitly establish one. However, it mandates translation in Hindi and iTaukei with the English version prevailing should there be difference in meaning. The primary language of the Fijian Government is English, however advisories and laws are required to be translated in iTaukei and Hindi as well. iTaukei is spoken as the first language by most indigenous Fijians, who make up around 54% of the population.

Indo-Fijians make up 37% of the population and speak Fiji-Hindi. English was the sole official language until 1997 and is widely used in government, business, and education as a lingua franca. Considerable business is also done in Fijian, especially away from larger town centres.

A small number of other Indigenous West Fijian and East Fijian regional languages are spoken on the islands, standard Fijian belonging to the East Fijian group. Arabic and Urdu are spoken by Muslims. Chinese and Rotuman are also spoken by immigrant populations.