Topic summary

Invasion of Panama

Invasion of Panama

Extracted from the Wikipedia article United States invasion of Panama.

References

  1. ^
  2. ^
  3. ^ 2018.
  4. ^ 2017.
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  8. ^ 'It's Been Worth It': Bush – U.S. Troops Take Control of Panama". Los Angeles Times. December 21, 1989.
  9. ^
  10. ^ . documents.un.org. December 29, 1989 2024.
  11. ^ 2024.
  12. ^ . Journal of Democracy. 33 (1): 85–99. doi:10.1353/jod.2022.0006.
  13. ^ 562. doi:10.2307/2151883. JSTOR 2151883.
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  15. ^ . New York: Putnam. pp. 26–30, 162. ISBN .
  16. ^ . London: Verso. ISBN . p. 55
  17. ^
  18. ^ . New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN . p. 49.
  19. ^ p. 76.
  20. ^ . Joint History Office, Office of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. p. 6. ISBN .
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  23. ^ . Joint History Office, Office of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. p. 11. ISBN .
  24. ^ p. 37.
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  27. ^ .
  28. ^ Corps Historian's Personal Notes Recorded During the Operation
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  31. ^ 2020.
  32. ^ 2020.
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  35. ^ . Random House. ISBN .
  36. ^ 'Just Cause' or Just Politics?: U.S. Panama Invasion and Standardizing Qualitative Tests for Diversionary War". Armed Forces & Society. 32 (2): 178–201. doi:10.1177/0095327x05277899. S2CID 145717080.
  37. ^ 2018. Coast Guardsmen served in the War of 1812, Mexican-American War, Civil War, Spanish-American War, World Wars I and II, Korean War, Vietnam War, Mayaguez Incident in Cambodia in 1975, Operation Urgent Fury in Grenada, Operation Just Cause in Panama,-
  38. ^ .
  39. ^ 2022.
  40. ^ 2010.
  41. ^ According to this piece, the PDF had 16,000 troops, but only 3,000 of them were trained for combat: "Para entonces las Fuerzas de Defensa poseían 16.000 efectivos, de los cuales apenas 3.000 estaban entrenados para el combate."
  42. ^ . Joint History Office, Office of the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. Archived from the original(PDF) on 17 December 2008 2008.
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  44. ^ 42. ISBN .
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  48. ^ 2007.
  49. ^
  50. ^
  51. ^ 2007.
  52. ^ 'Friendly Fire' Killed 2 GIs in Panama, Invasion: The Pentagon sharply increases its estimate of U.S. casualties inflicted by own forces". Los Angeles Times 2014.
  53. ^ 161. ISBN .
  54. ^ 2015.
  55. ^ 2019.
  56. ^ 2019.
  57. ^ 2019.
  58. ^ . Small Wars Journal. Archived from the original(PDF) on March 10, 2005.
  59. ^ . New York: Random House. p. 426. ISBN .
  60. ^ 2021.
  61. ^ 2021.
  62. ^ . Military Review. Archived from the original(PDF) on 25 June 2007 2010.
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  66. ^ 2025.
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  73. ^ 2. ISBN .
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  79. ^ 2022. The Ceausescu regime criticised the US invasion of Panama as 'brutal aggression.'
  80. ^
  81. ^ . Avalon. p. 96. ISBN .
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  84. ^ ". Archived from the original on 13 March 2008.
  85. ^ ". CNN. Archived from the original on 19 December 2008.
  86. ^
  87. ^ 2020.
  88. ^
  89. ^
  90. ^ 2010.
  91. ^ 'Deception': Oscar Victor, PBS Reject : Movies: The documentary, critical of U.S. Panamanian policies, is one of a few acclaimed and controversial works turned down for airing on public TV". Los Angeles Times. March 31, 1993 2026.
  92. ^ 2026.
  93. ^
  94. ^ 2026.
  95. ^ 2026.
  96. ^ 2026.
  97. ^ 2026.
  98. ^ 2026.
  99. ^ 2026.
  100. ^ 2026.
  101. ^ 2026.
  102. ^ 2026.
  103. ^ 2026 – via La Prensa.
  104. ^ 'Panama' Review: Welcome to the Jungle, We Lack Fun and Games". The New York Times.
  105. ^ 'Panama' Review: Crosses are Doubled and Tripled in a Pedestrian, Mel Gibson-Starring Political Thriller". Variety.
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