Topic summary

Greek resistance

BelligerentsGermany
Italy(until Sep. 1943)
Bulgaria(until Sep. 1944)
Hellenic State
Secessionist groups:
Ohrana
Këshilla
Roman Legion(until Sep. 1943)
EAM-ELAS-EPON
Supported by:
Political Committee of National Liberation

EDES
EKKA
PAO
EOK
and others...
Supported by:
United Kingdom (SOE)
Greek government-in-exile
Commanders and leadersGünther Altenburg
Wilhelm List
Walter Kuntze
Hermann Neubacher
Alexander Löhr
Walter Schimana
Friedrich-Wilhelm Müller
Pellegrino Ghigi
Carlo Geloso
Carlo Vecchiarelli
Inigo Campioni
Piero Parini


Asen Sirakov
Georgios Tsolakoglou
Konstantinos Logothetopoulos
Ioannis Rallis
Georgios Bakos
Georgios Poulos
Andon Kalchev
Xhemil Dino
Alcibiades Diamandi
Nicolaos Matussis
Aris Velouchiotis
Stefanos Sarafis
Andreas Tzimas
Evripidis Bakirtzis
Alexandros Svolos
Georgios Siantos

Napoleon Zervas
Komninos Pyromaglou
Dimitrios Psarros
Georgios Petrakis
Georgios Kartalis
Nikolaos Plastiras
Kostas Perrikos
Eddie Myers
C.M. Woodhouse
Patrick Leigh Fermor
W. Stanley Moss
Strength A total of 205,000+ men: 100,000 Germans, 40,000 Bulgarians, 40,000 others (1943)
25,000 men of Security Battalions, Poulos Verband etc

50,000–85,000 men of ELAS (1944), from a total of 500,000–750,000 (low estimate according to Anthony Eden) up to 1.5 millions (according to Michael Shafer) members of EAM (1944)
5,000 men of EDES (1944)
1,500 of EKKA

and moreCasualties and losses 19,000 Germans killed by ELAS
5,000 Germans killed,
2,739 Italians killed (1,988 killed by ELAS)
1,532 Bulgarians killed (1,305 killed by ELAS)
1,200–5,000 Cham Albanians dead
8,294 injured (in total)
6,463 POW
Unknown number of collaborators
41,270+ total casualties

4,500 ELAS members killed (without including many casualties in Athens, Peloponnese, Crete and Greek Thrace), and 8,000 injured
1,500 EDES members killed
200 EKKA members killed
In total 20,650 partisans killed
10,000 injured (in total)


50,000–70,000 civilians executed
c. 65,000 (including 60,000 Jews) were deported, of whom a small number survived
300,000 died during the Great Famine

The Greek resistance (Greek: Εθνική Αντίσταση, romanizedEthnikí Antístasi, "National Resistance") involved armed and unarmed groups from across the political spectrum that resisted the Axis occupation of Greece in the period 1941–1944, during World War II. The largest group was the Communist-dominated EAM-ELAS. The Greek Resistance is considered one of the strongest resistance movements in Nazi-occupied Europe.

Greek partisans, men and women known as andartes and andartisses (Greek: αντάρτες, αντάρτισσες, romanizedantártes, antártises, meaning "male and female partisans/guerrillas"), controlled much of the countryside prior to the German withdrawal from Greece in late 1944.