TheInfoListRev V5.1.84
Xfr/

Topic summary

Fiber optics

Fiber optics

Extracted from the Wikipedia article Optical fiber.

References

  1. ^ 9. ISBN .
  2. ^ 2015.
  3. ^ 79. Bibcode:2003OptFT...9...57L. doi:10.1016/s1068-5200(02)00527-8.
  4. ^ 2015.
  5. ^ . chromisfiber.com. 2004.
  6. ^
  7. ^.
  8. ^
  9. ^
  10. ^
  11. ^
  12. ^
  13. ^.
  14. ^
  15. ^
  16. ^
  17. ^
  18. ^ 2026.
  19. ^ 70. ISBN .
  20. ^ 41. Bibcode:1954Natur.173...39H. doi:10.1038/173039b0. S2CID 4275331.
  21. ^
  22. ^.
  23. ^ 
  24. ^ 
  25. ^
  26. ^
  27. ^.
  28. ^
  29. ^.
  30. ^ 2015.
  31. ^ 2015.
  32. ^ 2024.
  33. ^ . Proceedings of 2nd European Conference on Optical Communication (II ECOC). pp. 315–322.
  34. ^.
  35. ^.
  36. ^ . Electronics Letters. 22 (3): 159–160. Bibcode:1986ElL....22..159M. doi:10.1049/el:19860111.
  37. ^ . Electronics Letters. 23 (19): 1026–1028. Bibcode:1987ElL....23.1026M. doi:10.1049/el:19870719.
  38. ^ 890. Bibcode:1987OptL...12..888D. doi:10.1364/OL.12.000888. PMID 19741905.
  39. ^ 62. Bibcode:2003Sci...299..358R. doi:10.1126/science.1079280. PMID 12532007. S2CID 136470113.
  40. ^.
  41. ^ 1478. Bibcode:1998Sci...282.1476K. doi:10.1126/science.282.5393.1476. PMID 9822375.
  42. ^ . The Photonics Handbook. Laurin Publishing. p. 1. Archived from the original(PDF) on July 11, 2011.
  43. ^ 2009.
  44. ^.
  45. ^ . Proceedings ECOC 2008. pp. Mo.4.E.2. Archived from the original(PDF) on 2013-12-04.
  46. ^
  47. ^.
  48. ^.
  49. ^ . Science. 340 (6140): 1545–1548. Bibcode:2013Sci...340.1545B. doi:10.1126/science.1237861. PMID 23812709. S2CID 206548907. Archived from the original(PDF) on 2019-02-20.
  50. ^
  51. ^.
  52. ^
  53. ^ .
  54. ^
  55. ^
  56. ^ Hybrid Solar Lighting: 1.Photonics.com. Web. 15 Oct. 2009.
  57. ^ 820. Bibcode:2014AdM....26.3798K. doi:10.1002/adma.201304605. PMID 24599822. S2CID 32093488.
  58. ^
  59. ^
  60. ^.
  61. ^ . Spectroscopy. 16 (6): 15.
  62. ^ . American Laboratory News.
  63. ^ . In Chalmers, John M.; Griffiths, Peter R. (eds.). Handbook of Vibrational Spectroscopy. Wiley.
  64. ^
  65. ^
  66. ^ 2015.
  67. ^ . January 2024. Generally, fiberoptic cables, which make up most longdistance telephone lines in the United States, are more resistant to EMPs than metallic line networks. However, these wired infrastructures depend on repeaters in order to amplify the optical signal; in the case of undersea cables, this means that repeaters are placed every 60 to 70 km on the ocean floor.
  68. ^ . Applied Optics. 10 (10): 2252–8. Bibcode:1971ApOpt..10.2252G. doi:10.1364/AO.10.002252. PMID 20111311.
  69. ^ ". IEEE Photonics Technology Letters. 36 (8): 539–542. Bibcode:2024IPTL...36..539K. doi:10.1109/LPT.2024.3372786. ISSN 1041-1135.
  70. ^ 2024.
  71. ^ 94. Bibcode:1972ApOpt..11.2489S. doi:10.1364/AO.11.002489. PMID 20119362.
  72. ^
  73. ^ 24. Bibcode:2005PSSCR...2...15S. doi:10.1002/pssc.200460102.
  74. ^
  75. ^ 1112. doi:10.1111/j.1151-2916.1993.tb03727.x.
  76. ^ 3): 71–81. Bibcode:1988JNCS..102...71K. doi:10.1016/0022-3093(88)90114-7.
  77. ^ 1370. Bibcode:1989JLwT....7.1360K. doi:10.1109/50.50715.
  78. ^
  79. ^
  80. ^ 557. Bibcode:1967RSPSA.297..534P. doi:10.1098/rspa.1967.0085. S2CID 137896322.
  81. ^ 90. Bibcode:1968JNCS....1...69B. doi:10.1016/0022-3093(68)90007-0.
  82. ^ 586. Bibcode:1984JLwT....2..566T. doi:10.1109/JLT.1984.1073661.
  83. ^
  84. ^ 3): 8–17. Bibcode:2001JNCS..288....8K. doi:10.1016/S0022-3093(01)00615-9.
  85. ^ 264 (1–2): 207–212. Bibcode:2000JNCS..263..207K. doi:10.1016/S0022-3093(99)00637-7.
  86. ^ 230. Bibcode:2013JNCS..377..225S. doi:10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2012.12.048.
  87. ^
  88. ^.
  89. ^ 1461. Bibcode:2003IJQE...39.1452K. doi:10.1109/JQE.2003.818311.
  90. ^ 118. Bibcode:2017ResPh...7..107K. doi:10.1016/j.rinp.2016.11.062. ISSN 2211-3797.
  91. ^ . Fiber Optics Reliability and Testing. Fiber Optics Reliability and Testing, September 8–9, 1993, Boston, Massachusetts. Critical Reviews of Optical Science and Technology. Vol. CR50. Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers. pp. 32–59. Bibcode:1993SPIE10272E..05M. doi:10.1117/12.181373. S2CID 136377895. Archived from the original(PDF) on 2019-05-02.
  92. ^.
  93. ^
  94. ^ . Alaska Division of Community and Regional Affairs. Archived from the original(PDF) on May 8, 2006 2006.
  95. ^.
  96. ^.
  97. ^.
  98. ^.
  99. ^ 976. Bibcode:2003OptL...28..974A. doi:10.1364/OL.28.000974. PMID 12836750.
  100. ^.
  101. ^ . Furukawa Review (24): 17–22. ISSN 1348-1797.
  102. ^{{}}: Missing or empty |url= ()
  103. ^ 40808. Bibcode:2022OExpr..3040779P. doi:10.1364/OE.457139. PMID 36299007.
  104. ^
Wikipedia source