Energy policy of the United States

Hoover Dam US oil production, imports, & exports The energy policy of the United States is determined by federal, state, and local entities. Federal Energy policy is principally led by the U.S. Department of Energy. Energy policy intersects closely with decarbonization, climate policy, and environmental policy. Energy policy spans issues of decarbonization, energy production, distribution, consumption, and modes of use, such as building codes, mileage standards, and commuting policies. U.S. energy policy may be addressed via legislation, regulation, court decisions, public participation, and other techniques. Major federal energy policy acts were passed in 1974, 1992, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2020, 2021, and 2022, although energy-related policies have appeared in many other bills. The most significant recent bills include the Biden Administration Inflation Reduction Act as well as the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law. State and local energy policies typically relate to efficiency standards and/or transportation. Federal energy policies since the 1973 oil crisis have been criticized for having an alleged crisis-mentality, promoting expensive quick fixes and single-shot solutions that ig