Electrolyte disturbance

If electrolyte concentrations are abnormal in the body (such as by overloading it with electrolytes, or the body being unable to maintain homeostasis), signs and symptoms can arise, such as those related to disease, disorders or syndromes. Electrolyte disturbances are involved in many disease processes and are an important part of patient management in medicine. The causes, severity, treatment, and outcomes of these disturbances can differ greatly depending on the implicated electrolyte. The most serious electrolyte disturbances involve abnormalities in the levels of sodium, potassium or calcium. Other electrolyte imbalances are less common and often occur in conjunction with major electrolyte changes. The kidney is the most important organ in maintaining appropriate fluid and electrolyte balance, but other factors such as hormonal changes and physiological stress play a role.