Early Mandarin

Works cited

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• ——— (1991), A lexicon of reconstructed pronunciation in Early Middle Chinese, Late Middle Chinese and Early Mandarin, Vancouver: UBC Press, ISBN .
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• Shen, Zhongwei (2015), "Early Mandarin seen from ancient Altaic scripts", in S-Y. Wang, William; Sun, Chaofen (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Chinese Linguistics, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 91–103, ISBN .
• Stimson, Hugh M. (1977), "Phonology of Old Mandarin by F.S. Hsueh", Language, 53 (4): 940–944, doi:10.2307/412925, JSTOR 412925.
• Sun, Chaofen (1996), Word-order Change and Grammaticalization in the History of Chinese, Stanford University Press, ISBN .