Topic summary

Crimean offensive

BelligerentsSoviet UnionGermany
RomaniaCommanders and leadersFyodor Tolbukhin
Filipp OktyabrskiyErwin Jaenecke
Horia MacellariuUnits involved

4th Ukrainian Front

Black Sea Fleet
Partisans

Army Group South Ukraine

Strength 462,400 men
560 tanks and assault guns
6,000 guns
1,200 aircraft

230,000–255,970 men

  • 165,000
  • 65,000
1,815 gunsCasualties and losses84,839
17,754 killed or missing
67,065 wounded or sick
171 tanks
521 guns
179 aircraft

Losses at sea:
1 submarine
1 motor torpedo boat
12+ aircraft96,700

31,700 killed or missing
33,400 wounded

25,800 killed or missing
5,800 wounded

Losses at sea:

4 submarine hunters
5 cargo ships
1 tanker
3 tugs
3 lighters
3 motorboats
3 cargo ships

The Crimean offensive (8 April – 12 May 1944), known in German sources as the Battle of the Crimea, was a series of offensives by the Red Army directed at the German-held Crimea. The Red Army's 4th Ukrainian Front engaged the German 17th Army of Army Group South Ukraine, which consisted of Wehrmacht and Romanian formations. The battles ended with the evacuation of Crimea by the Germans. German and Romanian forces suffered considerable losses during the evacuation.