Churchill caretaker ministry

The Churchill caretaker ministry was a short-term United Kingdom (UK) government during the latter stages of the Second World War, from 23 May to 26 July 1945. The prime minister was Winston Churchill, leader of the Conservative Party. This government succeeded the Churchill war ministry which he had formed after he was first appointed prime minister on 10 May 1940. The coalition, which had comprised leading members of the Conservative, Labour, and Liberal parties, was terminated soon after the defeat of Nazi Germany because the parties could not agree on whether it should continue until after the defeat of Japan.

The caretaker government continued to fight the war against Japan in the Far East, but Churchill's focus was on preparation for the Potsdam Conference where he and his foreign secretaryAnthony Eden would meet Soviet dictator Joseph Stalin and US President Harry Truman. The main concern on the home front, however, was post-war recovery including the need for reform in key areas such as education, health, housing, industry, and social welfare. Campaigning mostly on those issues, the parties canvassed for support in the forthcoming general election, the first held in the UK since 1935. The general election was held on 5 July but, allowing time to collect the large numbers of votes by overseas service personnel, the result was not announced until 26 July. It was a landslide victory for Labour. Churchill thereupon resigned as prime minister, and was succeeded by his erstwhile coalition deputy Clement Attlee, who formed a Labour government.