Topic summary

Boston accent

Boston accent

Local accent of English spoken in Boston A Boston accent is a local accent of Eastern New England English, native specifically to the city of Boston and its suburbs. Northeastern New England English is classified as traditionally including New Hampshire, Maine, and all of eastern Massachusetts, while some uniquely local vocabulary appears only around Boston. A 2006 study co-authored by William Labov claims that the accent remains relatively stable, though a 2018 study suggests the accent's traditional features may be retreating, particularly among the city's younger residents, and becoming increasingly confined to the historically Irish-American neighborhood of South Boston. Phonological characteristics Vowels of the traditional Boston accent Front Central Back lax tense lax tense lax tense Close ɪ i ʊ u Mid ɛ eɪ ə ʌ oʊ Open æ a ɒ Diphthongs aɪ ɔɪ aʊ (ɪə ʊə ɛə oə) Boston accents typically have the cot-caught merger but not the father-bother merger. This means that instead of merging the historical "short o" sound (as in LOT) with the "broad a" (as in PALM) like most other American accents, the Boston accent merges it with the "aw" vowel (as in THOUGHT). Thus, lo