Topic summary

Β-Pinene

Β-Pinene
Names IUPAC names
6,6-Dimethyl-2-methylidenebicyclo[3.1.1]heptane
Pin-2(10)-ene
Other names
6,6-Dimethyl-2-methylenebicyclo[3.1.1]heptane
2(10)-Pinene
Nopinene
Pseudopinene
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChEBIChEMBLChemSpiderDrugBankECHA InfoCard100.004.430EC Number
  • 204-872-5
KEGGUNII
  • InChI=1S/C10H16/c1-7-4-5-8-6-9(7)10(8,2)3/h8-9H,1,4-6H2,2-3H3
    Key: WTARULDDTDQWMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • InChI=1/C10H16/c1-7-4-5-8-6-9(7)10(8,2)3/h8-9H,1,4-6H2,2-3H3
    Key: WTARULDDTDQWMU-UHFFFAOYAW
  • C1(=C)C2CC(CC1)C2(C)C
Properties C10H16Molar mass136.238 g·mol Appearance Colorless liquid Density0.872 g/mL Melting point−61.54 °C; −78.77 °F; 211.61 K Boiling point165–167 °C; 329–332 °F; 438–440 K Thermochemistry −6214.1±2.9 kJ/molHazards GHS labelling: DangerH226, H304, H315, H317, H410P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P261, P264, P272, P273, P280, P301+P310, P302+P352, P303+P361+P353, P321, P331, P332+P313, P333+P313, P362, P363, P370+P378, P391, P403+P235, P405, P501NFPA 704 (fire diamond) Flash point36 °C (97 °F; 309 K)
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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β-Pinene is a monoterpene, an organic compound found in plants. It is the less abundant of the two isomers of pinene, the other being α-pinene. It is a colorlessliquidsoluble in alcohol, but not water. It has a woody-green pine-like smell.

β-Pinene is one of the most abundant compounds released by forest trees. If oxidized in air, the allylic products of the pinocarveol and myrtenol family prevail.