Besi Merah Putih

Besi Merah Putih (also known as BMP), meaning 'red and white iron' in Indonesian, was the official name of an East Timor, approximately 200-strong, pro-Indonesia militia (Wanra). It operated in Maubara, in the district of Liquiçá, and in the neighbourhood of the river Lóis, west of the capital Dili, under the leadership of Manuel de Sousa and with the support of Leoneto Martins, the district administrator (Bupati) of Liquiçá. It was founded on 27 December 1998 in Cai-Cassa, East Timor. The current Indonesian president, Prabowo Subianto, had direct links to Besi Merah Putih and trained members at a Kopassus base near Bogor in West Java. is also rumoured to have direct links to the BMP. The Indonesian army member is said to have led the militia directly.