Battle of Pinkie

BelligerentsScotlandEnglandCommanders and leadersEarl of ArranDuke of SomersetStrength 22,000–36,000c. 30 warships
16,800 menCasualties and losses 6,000–15,000 killed or wounded
2,000 captured 200–600 killed or woundedDesignated21 March 2011Reference no.BTL15

The Battle of Pinkie, also known as the Battle of Pinkie Cleugh (), took place on 10 September 1547 on the banks of the River Esk near Musselburgh, Scotland. The last pitched battle between Scotland and England before the Union of the Crowns, it was part of the conflict known as the Rough Wooing. It was a catastrophic defeat for Scotland, where it became known as "Black Saturday". A highly detailed and illustrated English account of the battle and campaign authored by eyewitness William Patten was published in London as propaganda four months after the battle.