Topic summary

Australian economy

Australian economy

Extracted from the Wikipedia article Economy of Australia.

The Australian economy is dominated by its service sector, which in 2017 comprised 62.7% of the GDP and employed 78.8% of the labour force. At the height of the mining boom in 2009–10, the total value-added of the mining industry was 8.4% of GDP. Despite the recent decline in the mining sector, the Australian economy has remained resilient and stable and did not experience a recession from 1991 until 2020. Among OECD members, Australia has a highly efficient and strong social security system, which comprises roughly 25% of GDP. Also among OECD members, Australia has had the most severe increases in cost of living relative to wage growth since the COVID-19 pandemic, along with Finland and New Zealand.