Artin–Hasse exponential

In mathematics, specifically in p-adic analysis, the Artin–Hasse exponential, introduced by Emil Artin and Helmut Hasse in 1928, is the power series given by

${\displaystyle E_{p}(x)=\exp \left(x+{\frac {x^{p}}{p}}+{\frac {x^{p^{2}}}{p^{2}}}+{\frac {x^{p^{3}}}{p^{3}}}+\cdots ight).}$