45th parallel north

Circle of latitude 45° 45th parallel north (interactive map) The 45th parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 45 degrees north of Earth's equator. It crosses Europe, Asia, the Pacific Ocean, North America, and the Atlantic Ocean. The 45th parallel north is often called the halfway point between the equator and the North Pole, but the true halfway point is 16.0 km (9.9 mi) north of it (approximately between 45°08'39" and 45°08'40") because Earth is an oblate geoid; that is, it bulges at the equator and is flattened at the poles. At this latitude, the sun is visible for 15 hours 37 minutes during the summer solstice, and 8 hours 46 minutes during the winter solstice. The midday Sun stands 21.6° above the southern horizon at the December solstice, 68.4° at the June solstice, and exactly 45.0° at either equinox. Around the world Starting at the Prime Meridian and heading eastwards, the parallel 45° north passes through: Coordinates Country, territoryor sea Notes 45°0′N 0°0′E / 45.000°N 0.000°E / 45.000; 0.000 (Prime Meridian) France Aquitaine Midi-Pyrénées Limousin Auvergne Rhône-Alpes – passing just south of Grenoble 45°0′N 6°44′E / 4