Kalyan Lok Sabha constituencyKalyan Lok Sabha constituency is one of the 48 Lok Sabha (lower house of the Indian Parliament) constituencies in Maharashtra state in western India. This constituency was created on 19 February 2008 as a part of the implementation of the Presidential notification based on the recommendations of the Delimitation Commission of India constituted on 12 July 2002. It first held elections in 2009 and its first member of parliament (MP) was Anand Paranjpe of Shiv Sena.
Indian National CongressThe Indian National Congress (INC), also known as the Congress Party, or simply the Congress, is a big tent political party in India. It is one of the two major Indian political parties alongside the Bharatiya Janata Party, and the oldest party in India. Founded on 28 December 1885, it was the first modern nationalist movement to emerge in the non-European British Empire.
Communist Party of IndiaThe Communist Party of India (CPI) is a political party in India. The CPI considers the 26 December 1925 Kanpur conference as its foundation date. Between 1946 and 1951, the CPI led militant struggles such as the peasant revolt in Telangana, organising guerrilla warfare against feudal lords.
President of IndiaThe president of India (ISO: Bhārata kē Rāṣṭrapati) is the head of state of the Republic of India. The president is the nominal head of the executive, the first citizen of the country, and the supreme commander of the Indian Armed Forces. Droupadi Murmu is the 15th and current president, having taken office on 25 July 2022. The office of president was created when India's constitution came into force and it became a republic on 26 January 1950.Delimitation Commission of IndiaThe Delimitation Commission of India is a commission established by the Government of India under the provisions of the Delimitation Commission Act, tasked with redrawing the boundaries of legislative assembly and Lok Sabha constituencies based on the last census. The present delimitation of constituencies is based on the 2001 census under the provisions of the Delimitation Act, 2002. The Commission is an independent body whose orders cannot be challenged in any court of law.Electoral boundary delimitationElectoral boundary delimitation (simply known as boundary delimitation or delimitation) is the drawing of boundaries of electoral precincts and related divisions involved in elections, such as states, counties or other municipalities. It can also be called "redistribution" and is used to prevent unbalance of population across districts. In the United States, it is called redistricting. Unbalanced or discriminatory delimitation is called "gerrymandering".
Lok SabhaThe Lok Sabha, also known as the House of the People, is the lower house of the bicameralParliament of India, where the upper house is Rajya Sabha. Members of the Lok Sabha are elected by an adult universal suffrage and a first-past-the-post system to represent their respective constituencies, and they hold their seats for five years or until the body is dissolved by the president of India on the advice of the union council of ministers.Yashwantrao Martandrao MukneH. H. Yashwantrao Martandrao Mukne (b 11 Dec 1917, Jawhar) was a member of the 4th Lok Sabha of India from the Dahanu constituency of Maharashtra and a member of the Indian National Congress (INC) political party. He was also member of 1st Lok Sabha from Thane(ST) and 3rd Lok Sabha from Bhiwandi. He was former of Jawhar State in Maharashtra. He had educated at Rajkumar College, Rajkot, Old Blundells School, England and at the Middle Temple, England.
MaharashtraMaharashtra is a state in the western peninsular region of India occupying a substantial portion of the Deccan Plateau. It is bordered by the Arabian Sea to the west, the Indian states of Karnataka and Goa to the south, Telangana to the southeast and Chhattisgarh to the east, Gujarat and Madhya Pradesh to the north, and the Indian union territory of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu to the northwest.Shamrao Vishnu ParulekarShamrao Vishnu Parulekar (born 5 October 1902) was an Indian politician and leader of the Communist Party of India. He represented Thane constituency in 2nd Lok Sabha. He was a member of the Servants of India Society (1928—40) and Workers' Delegate to the International Labour Conference held in Geneva in 1938. He was also a member of the Bombay Legislative Assembly.Laxman Mahadu MateraLaxman Mahadu Matera was an Indian politician and leader of Communist Party of India. He represented Thane constituency in 2nd Lok Sabha. He participates in the Kisan Movement and works for the emancipation and uplift of Scheduled Tribes in Thane District.
Choithram GidwaniDr. Choithram Gidwani was born at Hyderabad (Sind) on 25 December 1889 and received his entire education there. After passing the matriculation examination his spirit of service impelled him to accept a teacher's job at Bubak in Dadu District, but finding little scope for his activities there he chucked it up returning to Hyderabad, he joined the Medical School there, and after completing the course he entered Government service as a Medical Officer.*As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.