Manuel L. QuezonPresident of the Philippines from 1935 to 1944Personal detailsBornManuel Luis Quezon y Molina(1878-08-19)19 August 1878Baler, El Príncipe, Nueva Écija, Captaincy General of the Philippines, Spanish East Indies (now Baler, Aurora, Philippines)Died1 August 1944(1944-08-01) (aged 65)Saranac Lake, New York, U.S.Cause of deathTuberculosisResting placeArlington National Cemetery, Arlington County, Virginia (1944–1946)Manila North Cemetery, Santa Cruz, Manila, Philippines (1946–1979)Quezon Memorial Shrine, Quezon City, Philippines (since 1979)PartyNacionalista (1907–1944)SpouseAurora Aragon (m. 1918)Children4RelativesManuel L. Quezon III (grandson)EducationUniversity of Santo TomasColegio de San Juan de LetranSignatureMilitary serviceAllegianceFirst Philippine RepublicPhilippine CommonwealthUnited StatesBranch/servicePhilippine Republican ArmyPhilippine Commonwealth ArmyYears of service1899–19001941–1944RankCommander-in-ChiefMajorBattles/warsPhilippine–American WarWorld War IIPhilippines campaign (1941–1942)Japanese occupation of the PhilippinesManuel Luis Quezon y MolinaGCGHKGCR (19 August 1878 – 1 August 1944), also known by his initials MLQ, was a Filipino lawyer, statesman, soldier, and politician who served as the second president of the Philippines from 1935 until his death in 1944.
Capital of the PhilippinesThis is an overview of current and former national capital cities in the Philippines, spanning from the Spanish colonial period to the current Fifth Philippine Republic. The current capital city, Manila, has been the country's capital throughout most of its history and regained the title through a presidential order in 1976, with its metropolitan area serving as the National Capital Region (NCR) since 1978.
President of the PhilippinesHead of state and governmentPresident of the Philippines (Filipino: Pangulo ng Pilipinas, sometimes referred to as Presidente ng Pilipinas) is the title of the head of state, head of government and chief executive of the Philippines. The president leads the executive branch of the Philippine government and is the commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces of the Philippines.Caloocan
ManilaCapital of the PhilippinesNational capital and highly urbanized city in Metro Manila, PhilippinesManila, officially the City of Manila, is the capital and second-most populous city of the Philippines after Quezon City. According to the 2024 census, it has a population of 1,902,590 people. Located on the eastern shore of Manila Bay on the island of Luzon, it is classified as a highly urbanized city.
PhilippinesThe Philippines, officially the Republic of the Philippines, is an archipelagic country in Southeast Asia. Located in the western Pacific Ocean, it consists of about 7,641 islands, with a total area of about 300,000 square kilometers. The islands are broadly categorized into three main geographical divisions: from north to south, Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao. With a population of over 114 million, it is the world's thirteenth-most-populous country.
List of cities and municipalities in the PhilippinesThis is a complete list of cities and municipalities in the Philippines. The Philippines is administratively divided into 82 provinces (Filipino: lalawigan). These, together with the National Capital Region, are further subdivided into cities (lungsod) and municipalities (bayan). Cities are classified under the Local Government Code of 1991 (Republic Act No. 7160) into three categories: highly urbanized cities, independent component cities, and component cities.
Traffic congestionTransport condition characterized by slower speed and high densityCongestion in Times Square in Midtown Manhattan, New York. The city leads the world in urban automobile traffic congestion, and implemented congestion pricing in January 2025 in an attempt to address the issue.Traffic congestion is a condition in transport that is characterized by slower speeds, longer trip times, and increased vehicular queuing.
Filipino languageFilipino (historically Pilipino) is the national language, the main lingua franca, and one of the two official languages of the Philippines alongside English. It is a de factostandardized form of the Tagalog language, as spoken and written in Metro Manila and in other urban centers of the archipelago. The 1987 Constitution mandates that Filipino be further enriched and developed by the other languages of the Philippines.
American EnglishVariety of English languageAmerican English, sometimes called United States English or U.S. English, is the set of varieties of the English language native to the United States. English is the most widely spoken language in the U.S., as well as the common language used in government, education, and commerce in all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and in all U.S. territories except Puerto Rico.
British EnglishBritish English is the set of varieties of the English language native to the United Kingdom, especially Great Britain. More narrowly, it can refer specifically to the English language in England, or, more broadly, to the collective dialects of English throughout the United Kingdom taken as a single umbrella variety, for instance additionally incorporating Scottish English, Welsh English, and Northern Irish English.
OvercrowdingOvercrowding or crowding is the condition where more people are located within a given space than is considered tolerable from a safety and health perspective. Safety and health perspectives depend on current environments and on local cultural norms. Overcrowding may arise temporarily or regularly, in the home, in public spaces or on public transport. Overcrowding in the home can cause particular concern, since the home is an individual's place of shelter.*As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.