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Preference learning

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Preference learning is a subfield of machine learning that focuses on modeling and predicting preferences based on observed preference information. Preference learning typically involves supervised learning using datasets of pairwise preference comparisons, rankings, or other preference information. TasksThe main task in preference learning concerns problems in "learning to rank".

Multi-label classificationMulti-label classificationIn machine learning, multi-label classification or multi-output classification is a variant of the classification problem where multiple nonexclusive labels may be assigned to each instance. Multi-label classification is a generalization of multiclass classification, which is the single-label problem of categorizing instances into precisely one of several (greater than or equal to two) classes.Learning to rankLearning to rankLearning to rank (LTR) or machine-learned ranking (MLR) is the application of machine learning, often supervised, semi-supervised or reinforcement learning, in the construction of ranking models for information retrieval and recommender systems. Training data may, for example, consist of lists of items with some partial order specified between items in each list.Training, validation, and test data setsIn machine learning, a common task is the study and construction of algorithms that can learn from and make predictions on data. Such algorithms function by making data-driven predictions or decisions, through building a mathematical model from input data. These input data used to build the model are usually divided into multiple data sets.Supervised learningSupervised learningIn machine learning, supervised learning (SL) is a type of machine learning paradigm where an algorithm learns to map input data to a specific output based on example input-output pairs. This process involves training a statistical model using labeled data, meaning each piece of input data is provided with the correct output. The term "supervised" refers to the role of a teacher or supervisor who provides this training data, guiding the algorithm towards correct predictions.Machine learningMachine learning (ML) is a field of study in artificial intelligence concerned with the development and study of statistical algorithms that can learn from data and generalize to unseen data, and thus perform tasks without being explicitly programmed. Statistics and mathematical optimisation methods compose the foundations of machine learning. Data mining is a related field of study, focusing on exploratory data analysis (EDA) through unsupervised learning.Finite setFinite setIn mathematics, a finite set is a collection of finitely many different things; the things are called elements or members of the set and are typically mathematical objects, such as numbers, symbols, points in space, lines, other geometric shapes, variables, or other sets. Informally, a finite set is a set which one could in principle count and finish counting. For example, {2,4,6,8,10}{\displaystyle \{2,4,6,8,10\}} is a finite set with five elements.Relevance (information retrieval)In information science and information retrieval, relevance denotes how well a retrieved document or set of documents meets the information need of the user. Relevance may include concerns such as timeliness, authority or novelty of the result.Regression analysisRegression analysisSet of statistical processes for estimating the relationships among variablesRegression line for 50 random points in a Gaussian distribution around the line y=1.5x+2In statistical modeling, regression analysis is a statistical method for estimating the relationship between a dependent variable (often called the outcome or response variable, or a label in machine learning parlance) and one or more independent variables (often called regressors, predictors, covariates, explanatory variables or features).Statistical classificationWhen classification is performed by a computer, statistical methods are normally used to develop the algorithm. Often, the individual observations are analyzed into a set of quantifiable properties, known variously as explanatory variables or features.Tie-Yan LiuTie-Yan Liu (Chinese: 刘铁岩; born 1976) is a Chinese computer scientist. After completing his degree from the department of electronic engineering at Tsinghua University, Liu began working at the Microsoft in 2003, and was appointed the assistant managing director of Microsoft Research Asia in 2015. Liu joined Microsoft Research AI4Science as a distinguished Scientist in 2022. Liu was elected an IEEE fellow in 2017 and elected an ACM Fellow in 2021.Recommender systemRecommender systemSystem to predict users' preferencesA recommender system, also called a recommendation engine or content discovery platform is a type of information filtering system that aims to suggest items most relevant for some input or to a particular user. In the context of social media, search engines, and other online services, a recommender system for a given service might sometimes informally but erroneously be referred to as the service's "algorithm".UtilityUtilityIn economics, utility is a measure of a certain person's satisfaction from a certain state of the world. Over time, the term has been used with at least two meanings. In a normative context, utility refers to a goal or objective that we wish to maximize, i.e., an objective function.

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