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Pinus edulis

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Pinus edulis, the pinyon pine, Colorado pinyon, or simply pinyon (US: , UK: , or ), is a species of pinyon pine from the southwestern United States noted for its large, edible seeds. Although all of the species in its section of the pine genus are called pinyon pines this is the species most associated with the name. DescriptionThe pinyon pine is a shrub to moderate sized tree growing to as much as 21 meters (69 ft) in height, but is more typically 5 to 15 meters (16–49 ft) tall.

Pinyon pinePinyon pineThe pinyon (Spanish, piñón) pine group grows in southwestern North America, especially in New Mexico, Colorado, Arizona, and Utah, with the single-leaf pinyon pine just reaching into southern Idaho. The trees yield edible nuts, which are a staple food of Native Americans, and widely eaten as a snack and as an ingredient in New Mexican cuisine.Mogollon RimMogollon RimThe Mogollon Rim () is a topographical and geological feature cutting across the northern half of the U.S. state of Arizona. It extends approximately 200 miles (320 km), starting in northern Yavapai County and running eastward, ending near the border with New Mexico. It forms the southern edge of the Colorado Plateau in Arizona. DescriptionThe Rim is an escarpment defining the southwestern edge of the Colorado Plateau.Α-PineneEthyl octanoateEthyl octanoateEthyl octanoate, also known as ethyl caprylate, is a fatty acid ester formed from caprylic acid and ethanol. A colorless liquid at room temperature, it has the semi-developed formula of CH3(CH2)6COOCH2CH3, and is used in food industries as a flavoring and in the perfume industry as a scent additive. It is present in many fruits and alcoholic beverages, and has a strong odor of fruit and flowers.Pinus monophyllaPinus monophyllaPinus monophylla, the single-leaf pinyon, (alternatively spelled piñon) is a pine in the pinyon pine group, native to North America. The range is in southernmost Idaho, western Utah, Arizona, southwest New Mexico, Nevada, eastern and southern California and northern Baja California. It occurs at moderate altitudes from 1,200 to 2,300 m (3,900 to 7,500 ft), rarely as low as 950 m (3,120 ft) and as high as 2,900 m (9,500 ft).StomaStomaIn botany, a stoma (pl.: stomata, from Greekστόμα, "mouth"), also called a stomate (pl.: stomates), is a pore found in the epidermis of leaves, stems, and other organs, that controls the rate of gas exchange between the internal air spaces of the leaf and the atmosphere. The pore is bordered by a pair of specialized parenchyma cells known as guard cells that regulate the size of the stomatal opening.EllipsoidEllipsoidAn ellipsoid is a surface that can be obtained from a sphere by deforming it by means of directional scalings, or more generally, of an affine transformation. An ellipsoid is a quadric surface; that is, a surface that may be defined as the zero set of a polynomial of degree two in three variables. Among quadric surfaces, an ellipsoid is characterized by either of the two following properties.Sepia (color)Sepia (color)Sepia is a reddish-brown color, named after the rich brownpigment derived from the ink sac of the common cuttlefishSepia. The word sepia is the Latinized form of the Ancient Greek word σηπία (sēpía), meaning cuttlefish. In the visual artsSepia ink was commonly used for writing in Greco-Roman civilization. It remained in common use as an artist's drawing material until the 19th century.OleoresinOleoresinOleoresin () is a terpene-rich defensive secretion of conifer trees, composed of a volatile turpentine fraction, and a semi-solid resin and essential or fatty oil. The oleoresin of conifers are known as crude turpentine or gum turpentine, which consists of oil of turpentine and rosin.Section (botany)Section (botany)In botany, a section (Latin: sectio) is a taxonomic rank below the genus, but above the species. The subgenus, if present, is higher than the section, and the rank of series, if present, is below the section. Sections may in turn be divided into subsections (Latin: subsectio). Sections are typically used to help organise very large genera, which may have hundreds of species.PinePinePines (genus Pinus () are a genus of conifers in the family Pinaceae. Pinus is the sole genus in the subfamily Pinoideae. The species are trees or shrubs with their leaves in bunches, usually of 2 to 5 needles. The seeds are carried on woody cones, with two seeds to each cone scale.Glossary of leaf morphologyGlossary of leaf morphologyThe following terms are used to describe leaf morphology in the description and taxonomy of plants. Leaves may be simple (that is, the leaf blade or 'lamina' is undivided) or compound (that is, the leaf blade is divided into two or more leaflets). The edge of the leaf may be regular or irregular, and may be smooth or have hair, bristles, or spines. For more terms describing other aspects of leaves besides their overall morphology, see the leaf article.

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