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Phoenix Program

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The Phoenix Program (Vietnamese: Chiến dịch Phụng Hoàng) was designed and initially coordinated by the United States Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) during the Vietnam War, involving the American and South Vietnamese militaries, and a small number of special forces operatives from the Australian Army Training Team Vietnam. In 1970, CIA responsibility was phased out, and the program was put under the authority of the Civil Operations and Revolutionary Development Support (CORDS).

Australian Army Training Team VietnamAustralian Army Training Team VietnamThe Australian Army Training Team Vietnam (AATTV) was a specialist unit of military advisors of the Australian Army that operated during the Vietnam War. Raised in 1962, the unit was formed solely for service as part of Australia's contribution to the war, providing training and assistance to South Vietnamese forces.Vietnam WarVietnam War1955–1975 war in Southeast AsiaBelligerentsNorth Vietnam Viet Cong and PRGPathet LaoKhmer RougeGRUNKChinaSoviet UnionNorth KoreaSouth VietnamUnited States South KoreaAustraliaNew Zealand Laos (from 1959) Khmer RepublicThailand PhilippinesTaiwanCommanders and leadersHồ Chí Minh #Lê DuẩnVõ Nguyên GiápNguyễn Chí Thanh #Trần Văn TràMao Zedong...Central Intelligence AgencyCentral Intelligence AgencyU.S. intelligence and covert action agencyThe Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) is a civilian foreign intelligence service of the federal government of the United States tasked with advancing national security through collecting and analyzing intelligence from around the world and conducting covert operations. The agency is headquartered in the George Bush Center for Intelligence in Langley, Virginia, and is sometimes metonymously called "Langley".Civil Operations and Rural Development SupportCivil Operations and Rural Development SupportThe Civil Operations and Rural Development Support (CORDS) was a pacification program of the governments of South Vietnam and the United States during the Vietnam War. The program was created on 9 May 1967, and included military and civilian components of both governments.Republic of Vietnam Military ForcesRepublic of Vietnam Military ForcesThe Vietnamese: Quân lực Việt Nam Cộng hòa (QLVNCH), in English almost always called the Republic of Vietnam Armed Forces (RVNAF) were the armed forces of the Republic of Vietnam and were responsible for the defence of the country from 8 December 1950 to 30 April 1975. Its predecessor, the Vietnamese National Army, was the armed forces of the State of Vietnam (formed in 1949), before it became a republic in 1955.Special forcesSpecial forcesSpecial forces or special operations forces (SOF) are military units trained to conduct special operations. NATO has defined special operations as "military activities conducted by specially designated, organized, selected, trained and equipped forces using unconventional techniques and modes of employment".AssassinationAssassinationAssassination is murder by a sudden or secret attack, often for political reasons, particularly when the victim is a prominent political figure. A person who commits an assassination is called an assassin. EtymologyThe word assassin was used in medieval Europe for the Nizari Ismailis. European forms of the word were based on variants of the Arabic ḥašiši (plural ḥašišiya), pejorative terms used for the Nizaris by their opponents.Vietnamese languageVietnamese languageAustroasiatic languageVietnamese (tiếng Việt) is an Austroasiatic language primarily spoken throughout Vietnam where it is the official language. It belongs to the Vietic subgroup of the Austroasiatic language family. Vietnamese is spoken natively by around 86 million people, and as a second language by 11 million people, several times as many as the rest of the Austroasiatic family combined.Viet CongViet CongThis article contains Vietnamese text. Without proper , you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Vietnamese scripts.TortureTortureDeliberate infliction of suffering on a personCaptured Viet Cong soldier, blindfolded and tied in a stress position by American forces during the Vietnam War, 1967Torture is the deliberate infliction of severe pain or suffering on a person for reasons including punishment, extracting a confession, interrogation for information, or intimidating third parties. Some definitions restrict torture to acts carried out by the state, while others include non-state actors.United States Armed ForcesUnited States Armed ForcesThe United States Armed Forces are the military forces of the United States. United States federal law establishes six armed forces: the Army, Marine Corps, Navy, Air Force, Space Force, and Coast Guard, each assigned specific roles and operational domains. With the exception of the Coast Guard, which operates under the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) in peacetime, the services are organized under the Department of Defense (DoD).CounterterrorismCounterterrorismActivity to defend against or prevent terrorist actions Part of a series onCounterterrorism and Countering violent extremism Methods and approaches Deradicalization Government orgs Counter Terrorism Centre Counterterrorism Mission Center National Counter Terrorism Centre Countering Violent Extremism Task Force National Counterterrorism Center US House Subcommittee Bureau of Counterterrorism CTFD US Senate Subcommittee Counter Terrorism Policing United Nations Office of Counter-Terrorism UN CTITF Individual Offices Coordinator for Counterterrorism Independent Reviewer Systems National Terrorism Advisory System War on terror Terrorist Finance Tracking Program Schools and institutes Combating Terrorism Center CTEC Chicago Project on Security and Threats INSCT START Handa Centre Think tanks International Centre for Counter-Terrorism Terrorism Research Center International Institute for Counter-Terrorism Global Internet Forum to Counter Terrorism Jamestown Foundation Uppsala Conflict Data Program Counter Extremism Project The Investigative Project on Terrorism Intelligence and Terrorism Information Center Global efforts Counterterrorism in China Counterterrorism in Australia Counter-terrorism in Singapore Counter-terrorism in Malaysia Counterterrorism in Colombia Counterterrorism in Argentina Counterterrorism in Canada Counterterrorism in Azerbaijan Legislation Anti-terrorism legislation Incitement Incitement to terrorism Terrorism insurance Executive Order 13224 Anti-Terrorism Act of 2020 vte GIGN operators in 2015.

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