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Personal data, also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII), is any information related to an identifiable person. The abbreviation PII is widely used in the United States, but the phrase it abbreviates has four common variants based on personal or personally, and identifiable or identifying. Not all are equivalent, and for legal purposes the effective definitions vary depending on the jurisdiction and the purposes for which the term is being used.

Gathering of personally identifiable informationGathering of personally identifiable informationThe gathering of personally identifiable information (PII) refers to the collection of public and private personal data that can be used to identify individuals for various purposes, both legal and illegal. PII gathering is often seen as a privacy threat by data owners, while entities such as technology companies, governments, and organizations utilize this data to analyze consumer behavior, political preferences, and personal interests.General Data Protection RegulationGeneral Data Protection RegulationEU regulation on information privacyThe General Data Protection Regulation (Regulation (EU) 2016/679), abbreviated GDPR, is a European Union regulation on information privacy in the European Union (EU) and the European Economic Area (EEA). The GDPR is an important component of EU privacy law and human rights law, in particular Article 8(1) of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union. It also governs the transfer of personal data outside the EU and EEA.Privacy policyPrivacy policyA privacy policy is a statement or legal document (in privacy law) that discloses some or all of the ways a party gathers, uses, discloses, and manages a customer or client's data, while a privacy notice tells clients or data subjects what data is held by an organisation and how that data will be handled.Identity theftIdentity theftIdentity theft, identity piracy or identity infringement occurs when someone uses another person's personal identifying information, such as their name, identifying number, or credit card number, without their permission to commit fraud or other crimes. Coined in 1964, the term identity theft has been legally defined in both the UK and the U.S. as the theft of personally identifiable information.IP addressAn Internet Protocol address (IP address) is a numerical label, such as 192.168.1.1 or 2001:0db8:0000:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334, that is assigned to a device connected to a computer network that uses the Internet Protocol for communication. IP addresses serve two main functions: network interface identification, and location addressing. Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) was the first standalone specification for the IP address, and has been in use since 1983.National Institute of Standards and TechnologyThe National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) is an agency of the United States Department of Commerce whose mission is to promote American innovation and industrial competitiveness. NIST's activities are organized into physical science laboratory programs that include nanoscale science and technology, engineering, information technology, neutron research, material measurement, and physical measurement.Information technologyInformation technologyInformation technology (IT) is the study or use of computers, telecommunication systems and other devices to create, process, store, retrieve and transmit information. While the term is commonly used to refer to computers and computer networks, it also encompasses other information distribution technologies such as television and telephones. Information technology is an application of computer science and computer engineering.European UnionEuropean UnionThe European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of 27 member states that are located primarily in Europe. A supranational union with a total area of 4,233,255 km2 (1,634,469 sq mi) and an estimated population of just under 452 million as of 2026, its member states generated a nominal gross domestic product (GDP) of around €18.802 trillion in 2025, accounting for approximately one sixth of global economic output.InternetInternetGlobal system of connected computer networks "Interweb" redirects here; not to be confused with Interweb (song). This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these messages) This article needs more citations. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources.European ParliamentEuropean ParliamentDirectly elected legislature of the European Union10th European ParliamentTypeTypeDe facto lower houseof bicameral legislatureTerm limitsNoneHistoryFounded10 September 1952; 74 years ago (1952-09-10)Preceded byCommon Assembly of the European Coal and Steel CommunityLeadershipPresidentRoberta Metsola, EPPsince 18 January 2022 First Vice-PresidentSabine Verheyen, EPPsince 16 July 2024 Secretary-General Alessandro Chiocchetti, Independentsince 1 January 2023 StructureSeats720Political groups EPP (185) S&D (138) PfE (85) ECR (84) Renew (78) Greens/EFA (49) The Left (44) ESN (27) NI (27) Vacant (1)Committees22BudgetsBudgetary ControlEconomic & Monetary AffairsEmployment & Social AffairsEnvironment, Public Health & Food SafetyIndustry, Research & EnergyInternal Market & Consumer ProtectionTransport & TourismRegional DevelopmentAgriculture & Rural DevelopmentFisheriesCulture & EducationLegal AffairsCivil Liberties, Justice & Home AffairsConstitutional AffairsWomen's Rights & Gender EqualityPetitionsForeign AffairsHuman RightsSecurity & DefenceDevelopmentInternational TradeLength of term5 yearsSalary€8,932.86 monthlyElectionsVoting systemChosen by member state.Systems include: Party list PRSTV in Ireland and Maltade factoFPTP/SMP(only in the German-speakingelectoral college in Belgium)First election7–10 June 1979Last election6–9 June 2024Next election2029MottoIn varietate concordia(United in diversity)Meeting placeLouise Weiss BuildingStrasbourg, FranceEspace LéopoldBrussels, BelgiumWebsiteeuroparl.europa.euConstitutionTreaties of the European UnionThe European Parliament (EP) is one of the two legislative bodies of the European Union (EU) and one of its seven institutions.BiometricsBiometricsBiometrics are body measurements and calculations related to human characteristics and features. Biometric authentication (or realistic authentication) is used in computer science as a form of identification and access control. It is also used to identify individuals in groups that are under surveillance. Biometric identifiers are the distinctive, measurable characteristics used to label and describe individuals.StalkingStalkingUnwanted observation A U.S. government video about stalking Criminal law Elements Actus reus Mens rea Causation Concurrence Scope of criminal liability Accessory Accomplice Complicity Corporate Principal Vicarious Severity of offense Felony (or Indictable offense) Misdemeanor (or Summary offense) Infraction (also called violation) Inchoate offenses Attempt Conspiracy Incitement Solicitation Offenses against the person Homicide Murder Manslaughter Corporate manslaughter Attempted murder Negligent homicide Assault Battery Mayhem Mutilation Torture Kidnapping False imprisonment Human trafficking Stalking Harassment Intimidation Domestic violence Hate crime Sexual & moral offences Rape Sexual assault Child sexual abuse Sex trafficking Sexual slavery Cybersex trafficking Sexual harassment Fornication Adultery Bigamy Incest Indecent exposure Voyeurism Obscenity Groping Offences against property Theft / Larceny Robbery Bank robbery Burglary Home invasion Arson Embezzlement Extortion Blackmail Fraud False pretenses Forgery Intellectual property infringement Uttering Possessing stolen property Shoplifting Vandalism Mischief Cybercrime Offences against public justice Perjury Perverting the course of justice Contempt of court Bribery Malfeasance in office Misprision of felony Compounding a felony Offences against public order & state Treason Sedition Espionage Subversion Lèse-majesté Apostasy Genocide War crimes Piracy Political corruption Insider trading Smuggling Arms trafficking People smuggling Drug offences Offences against animals Cruelty to animals Poaching Wildlife smuggling Bestiality Defences to liability Actual innocence Self-defense Defense of others Defense of property Necessity Duress Insanity Diminished responsibility Automatism Intoxication Mistake of fact Mistake of law Ignorantia juris non excusat Infancy Entrapment Provocation Consent Statute of limitations Amnesty / Pardon Portals Law vte Relationships(Outline) Types Genetic or adoptive Kinship Family Stepfamily Parent Father Mother Son Daughter Grandparent Sibling Brother Sister Cousin Aunt Uncle Niece and nephew By marriage Spouse Husband Wife Open marriage Polygamy Polyandry Polygyny Group marriage Mixed-orientation Partner(s) Significant other Boyfriend Girlfriend Cohabitation Long-distance Online Same-sex Queerplatonic Intimate and sexual Casual Committed Monogamy Non-monogamy Mutual monogamy Polyamory Polyfidelity Affair Cicisbeo Concubinage Courtesan Mistress Activities Bonding Courtship Dating Engagement Bachelor's Day Mating Meet market Romance Singles event Wedding Endings Breakup Ghosting Legal/marital separation Annulment Divorce Widowhood Emotions and feelings Affinity Attachment Intimacy Jealousy Love Friend zone Passionate and companionate Platonic Romance Romantic friendship Unconditional Passion Sexuality Non-romantic friendship Alliance Cross-sex Female Male Practices Bride price dower dowry service Homogamy Hypergamy Infidelity Sexual activity Transgression Repression Abuse Child Dating Domestic Elderly Narcissistic parent Controlling behavior Stalking vte Stalking is unwanted or repeated surveillance or contact by an individual or group toward another person.

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