SwitchIn electrical engineering, a switch is an electrical component that can disconnect or connect the conducting path in an electrical circuit, interrupting the electric current or diverting it from one conductor to another. The most common type of switch is an electromechanical device consisting of one or more sets of movable electrical contacts connected to external circuits.
AC power plugs and socketsConnector used to connect to mains powerPlugs and sockets may sometimes combine male and female contacts. Clockwise from top left: CEE 7/4 (Schuko) plug; a matching CEE 7/3 socket with exposed earth (ground) contacts around the circumference; CEE 7/5 (Belgian/French) socket with projecting earth pinAC power plugs and sockets connect devices to mains electricity to supply them with electrical power.
Knob-and-tube wiringKnob-and-tube wiring (K&T wiring) is an early standardized method of electrical wiring in buildings. It was common in North America and Japan starting in the 1880s, remaining prevalent until the 1940s in North America and the early 1960s in Japan.
Ground and neutralIn electrical engineering, ground (or earth) and neutral are circuit conductors used in alternating current (AC) electrical systems. The neutral conductor carries alternating current (in tandem with one or more phase line conductors) during normal operation of the circuit.
National Electrical CodeThe National Electrical Code (NEC), or NFPA 70, is a regionally adoptable standard for the safe installation of electrical wiring and equipment in the United States. It is part of the National Fire Code series published by the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), a private trade association. Despite the use of the term "national," it is not a federal law.
Light switchIn electrical wiring, a light switch is a switch most commonly used to operate electric lights, permanently connected equipment, or electrical outlets. Portable lamps such as table lamps may have a light switch mounted on the socket, base, or in-line with the cord.
Electrical wiringElectrical wiring is an electrical installation of cabling and associated devices such as switches, distribution boards, receptacles, outlets, and light fittings in a structure. Wiring is subject to safety standards for design and installation.
Edison screwEdison screw (ES) is a standard lightbulb socket for electric light bulbs. It was developed by Thomas Edison (1847–1931), patented in 1881, and was licensed in 1909 under General Electric's Mazda trademark. The bulbs have right-hand threaded metal bases (caps) which screw into matching threaded sockets (lamp holders). For bulbs powered by AC current, the thread is generally connected to neutral and the contact on the bottom tip of the base is connected to the "live" phase.
RelayA relay is an electrically operated switch. It has a set of input terminals for one or more control signals, and a set of operating contact terminals. The switch may have any number of contacts in multiple contact forms, such as make contacts, break contacts, or combinations thereof. Relays are used to control a circuit by an independent low-power signal and to control several circuits by one signal.*As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.