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First Nagorno-Karabakh WarBelligerentsNagorno-KarabakhArmeniaArmenian Revolutionary FederationForeign groups:Kuban CossacksOssetian volunteersSlavic mercenariesAzerbaijan (from 1991)Soviet Union (until 1991)Azerbaijan SSRForeign groups:Hezbe WahdatHezb-e-IslamiGrey WolvesChechen volunteersUNA-UNSOSlavic mercenariesTurkish volunteersCommanders and leadersLevon Ter-PetrosyanSerzh SargsyanRobert KocharyanVazgen SargsyanAyaz MutallibovYagub MammadovIsa GambarAbulfaz ElchibeyHeydar AliyevIsgandar HamidovSurat HuseynovGulbuddin HekmatyarStrength 30,000–40,000 (1993–94)42,600 (1993–94) Turkey: 350 officersGrey Wolves: 200Hezbe Wahdat: 1,000–3,000Chechen volunteers: 100–300Casualties and lossesDead: 5,856–6,000Wounded: 20,000Missing: 196Dead: 11,55725,000–30,000 (Western and Russian estimates)Wounded: 20,000 or 50,000Missing: 4,210Civilian deaths:16,000 Azerbaijani civilians4,000 Armenian civilians (including citizens of Armenia)Civilians missing:400 according to Karabakh State Commission749 according to Azerbaijani State CommissionCivilians displaced:724,000 Azerbaijanis from Armenia, Nagorno-Karabakh and the surrounding areas300,000–500,000 Armenians from Azerbaijan, Nagorno-Karabakh and NakhchivanThe First Nagorno-Karabakh War was an ethnic and territorial conflict that took place from February 1988 to May 1994 in the enclave of Nagorno-Karabakh in southwestern Azerbaijan between the majority ethnic Armenians of Nagorno-Karabakh backed by Armenia, and the Republic of Azerbaijan with support from Turkey.
ArmeniaArmenia, officially the Republic of Armenia, is a landlocked country in the Armenian highlands of West Asia. It is a part of the Caucasus region and is bordered by Turkey to the west, Georgia to the north, Azerbaijan to the east, and Iran and the Azerbaijani exclave of Nakhchivan to the south. Yerevan is the capital, largest city and financial center. The Armenian highlands have been home to the Hayasa-Azzi, Shupria, and Nairi peoples.
1540Year 1540 (MDXL) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar.
Leap yearA leap year (also known as an intercalary year or bissextile year) is a calendar year that contains an additional day (or, in the case of a lunisolar calendar, a month) compared to a common year. The 366th day (or 13th month) is added to keep the calendar year synchronised with the astronomical year or seasonal year.
Gregorian calendarInternationally accepted civil calendar
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