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Lahore Declaration

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The Lahore Declaration was a bilateral agreement and governance treaty signed between India and Pakistan on 21 February 1999 in Lahore, the capital of Punjab, Pakistan. The signing of the declaration took place at the conclusion of a historic summit in Lahore, and was ratified by the parliaments of both countries the same year. Under the terms of the treaty, a mutual understanding was reached towards the development of atomic arsenals and to avoid accidental and unauthorised operational use of nuclear weapons.

Non-Nuclear Aggression AgreementNon-Nuclear Aggression AgreementThe Non-Nuclear Aggression Agreement (NNAA) is a bilateral and nuclear weapons-control treaty signed between India and Pakistan on 21 December 1988 in Islamabad, the capital of Pakistan. It sought to reduce (or limit) nuclear arms and both states pledged not to attack or assist foreign powers to attack each's nuclear installations and facilities.Nawaz SharifNawaz SharifPersonalEarly lifePolitical careerElectoral historyPolitical viewsDaronomicsForeign policyPartiesPakistan Muslim LeagueIslami Jamhoori IttehadPakistan Muslim League (N)Elections198819901993199720132024Chief Minister of PunjabFirst provincial governmentSecond provincial governmentPrime Minister of PakistanFirst ministry and termFirst governmentAmendments to the Constitution of PakistanXIIPakistan Bait-ul-MalPrivatisation in PakistanOperation Clean-upKashmir Solidarity DaySecond ministry and termSecond governmentAnti Terrorism Court of PakistanAmendments to the Constitution of PakistanXIIIXIVXVI1997 Storming of the Supreme Court of PakistanResignation of Jehangir KaramatNuclear testsChagai-IChagai-IILahore DeclarationDelhi–Lahore BusYoum-e-TakbirKargil War1999 Pakistani coup d'étatThird ministry and termThird governmentInternational tripsCivil–military tiesDawn leaksMilitary courtsNational Action Plan (Pakistan)Operation Zarb-e-Azb2014 protestsPrime Minister's Youth ProgrammePrime Minister's Fee Reimbursement SchemePrime Minister's Laptop SchemeChina–Pakistan Economic CorridorPanama Papers caseGo Nawaz GoMian Muhammad Nawaz Sharif (born 25 December 1949) is a Pakistani politician and businessman who thrice served as the prime minister of Pakistan, for three non-consecutive terms, first serving from 1990 to 1993, then from 1997 to 1999 and later from 2013 to 2017.India–Pakistan relationsIndia–Pakistan relationsBilateral relationsIndia and Pakistan have a complex and largely hostile relationship that is rooted in a multitude of historical and political events, most notably the partition of British India in August 1947. Two years after World War II, the United Kingdom formally dissolved British India, dividing it into two new sovereign nations: the Union of India and Pakistan.LahoreLahoreCapital of Punjab, PakistanMegacity in Punjab, PakistanLahore is the capital and largest city of the Pakistani province of Punjab. It is the second-largest city in Pakistan, after Karachi, and 27th largest in the world, with a population of over 14 million. Lahore is one of Pakistan's major industrial, educational and economic hubs.Atal Bihari VajpayeeAtal Bihari VajpayeePersonal detailsBorn(1924-12-25)25 December 1924Gwalior, Gwalior State, British India(present-day Madhya Pradesh, India)Died16 August 2018(2018-08-16) (aged 93)New Delhi, Delhi, IndiaPartyBharatiya Janata Party (from 1980)Other politicalaffiliationsJanata Party(1977–1980)Bharatiya Jana Sangh(1951–1977)EducationVictoria College, Gwalior (B.A)DAV College, Kanpur (M.A)OccupationPoliticianpoetwriterjournalistAwardsSee belowSignatureMonumentsSadaiv Atala.India–Pakistan wars and conflictsIndia–Pakistan wars and conflictsBelligerentsIndiaBangladesh (1971)PakistanAlleged proxies:Kashmiri insurgents (1989–present) Jammu Kashmir Liberation FrontLashkar-e-TaibaJaish-e-MohammedUnited Jihad CouncilHizbul MujahideenPeople's Anti-Fascist FrontThe Resistance FrontDukhtaran-e-MillatHarkat-ul-MujahideenHarkat-ul-Jihad al-IslamiKhalistani insurgents (1984–1995) Mizo insurgents (1961–1986) Since the partition of British India in 1947 and subsequent creation of the dominions of India and Pakistan, the two countries have been involved in a number of wars, conflicts, and military standoffs.Punjab, PakistanPunjab, PakistanProvince of PakistanProvince in PakistanPunjab is a province of Pakistan. With a population of over 127 million, it is the most populous Pakistani province and the second most populous subnational polity in the world. Located in the central-eastern region of the country, it has the largest economy, contributing the most to national GDP in Pakistan. Lahore is the capital and largest city of the province. Other major cities include Faisalabad, Rawalpindi, Gujranwala and Multan.Confidence-building measuresConfidence-building measuresConfidence-building measures (CBMs) or confidence- and security-building measures (CSBMs) are actions taken to reduce fear of attack by both (or more) parties in a situation of conflict. The term is most often used in the context of armed conflict, but is similar in logic to that of trust and interpersonal communication used to reduce conflictual situations among human individuals.Nuclear arms raceNuclear arms racePart of the post-WWII era and the Cold WarNuclear weapons testsUnited StatesSoviet UnionChinaUnited KingdomFranceIndiaPakistanUnited States and Soviet Union/Russia nuclear weapon stockpilesThe nuclear arms race was an arms race competition for supremacy in nuclear warfare between the United States, the Soviet Union, and their respective allies during the Cold War.Parliament of PakistanParliament of PakistanBicameral federal legislature of Pakistan Parliament of Pakistan مجلسِ شوریٰ پاکستانMajlis-e-Shūrā PākistānState emblem of PakistanTypeTypeBicameral HousesSenateNational AssemblyHistoryFounded23 March 1956; 70 years ago (1956-03-23)Preceded byConstituent Assembly of PakistanLeadershipPresident of PakistanAsif Ali Zardari, PPP since 10 March 2024 Chairman of the SenateYusuf Raza Gilani, PPP since 9 April 2024 Deputy Chairman of the SenateSyedaal Khan Nasar, PML(N) since 9 April 2024 Speaker of the National AssemblyAyaz Sadiq, PML(N) since 1 March 2024 Deputy Speaker of the National AssemblyGhulam Mustafa Shah, PPP since 1 March 2024 Leader of the House in the SenateIshaq Dar, PML(N) since 30 September 2022 Leader of the House in the National AssemblyShehbaz Sharif, PML(N) since 3 March 2024 Leader of the Opposition in the SenateRaja Nasir Abbas Jafri, MWM since 19 January 2026 Leader of the Opposition in the National AssemblyMahmood Khan Achakzai, PkMAP since 16 January 2026 StructureSeats432 96 Senators 336 Members of the National Assembly Senate political groupsGovernment (71) PPP (26) PML(N) (19) JUI (F) (6) BAP (4) MQM-P (4) ANP (3) NP (1) PML(Q) (1) IND (6) Opposition (15) MWM (1) PTI (20) National Assembly political groupsGovernment (243) PML(N) (132) PPP (74) MQM-P (22) PML(Q) (4) IPP (4) PML(Z) (1) BAP (1) NP (1) Independent (4) Opposition (89) JUI-F (10) SIC (1) MWM (1) PKMAP (1) SIC (1) Independent (75) ElectionsSenate voting systemSingle transferable voteNational Assembly voting systemMixed-member majoritarian 266 members directly elected by first-past-the-post; 60 seats for women and 10 seats for non-Muslim minorities through proportional representation Last Senate election2 April 2024Last National Assembly election8 February 2024Next Senate election2 April 2027Next National Assembly electionby 28 February 2029Meeting placeParliament House, IslamabadWebsiteSenatewww.senate.gov.pkNational Assemblywww.na.gov.pk The Parliament of Pakistan is the supreme legislative body of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan.IndiaIndiaCountry in South AsiaIndia, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the world's seventh-largest country by area and the largest by population. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the southwest, and the Bay of Bengal on the southeast, it shares land borders with Pakistan to the west; China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the north; and Bangladesh and Myanmar to the east. In the Indian Ocean, India is near Sri Lanka and the Maldives.Parliament of IndiaParliament of IndiaThe Parliament of India (ISO: Bhāratīya Saṁsada) is the supreme legislative body of the Republic of India. It is a bicameral legislature composed of the Rajya Sabha (Council of States) and the Lok Sabha (House of the People).BilateralismBilateralismBilateralism is the conduct of political, economic, or cultural relations between two sovereign states. It is in contrast to unilateralism or multilateralism, which is activity by a single state or jointly by multiple states, respectively. When states recognize one another as sovereign states and agree to diplomatic relations, they create a bilateral relationship.

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