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Indian Army ranks and insignia

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The Indian Army, the land component of the Indian Armed Forces, follows a certain hierarchy of rank designations and insignia derived from the erstwhile British Indian Army (BIA). History1947–1950Upon the establishment of India's independence in 1947, the country became a dominion within the British Commonwealth of Nations.

Junior commissioned officerJunior commissioned officerJunior commissioned officer (JCO) is a group of military ranks which is higher than havildar/sergeant (non-commissioned officer) and lower than lieutenant (commissioned officer). The term is only used by Nepal, Bangladesh, India, and Pakistan. Senior havildars are promoted to JCO rank on the basis of merit and seniority, restricted by the number of vacancies. JCOs are treated as a separate class and hold additional privileges.Royal Indian Air ForceRoyal Indian Air ForceThe Indian Air Force (1932–1945) and the Royal Indian Air Force (1945–1950) were the air forces of British India. Granted the 'Royal' prefix in March 1945 during the final months of the Second World War, the Royal Indian Air Force continued as the air force of the Dominion of India until it became a republic in 1950, when the Indian president became India's head of state; replacing the British monarch. It was replaced by the Indian Air Force thereafter.Indian Armed ForcesIndian Armed ForcesCombined military forces of IndiaThe Indian Armed Forces are the military forces of the Republic of India. It consists of three professional uniformed services: the Indian Army, the Indian Navy, and the Indian Air Force.Royal Indian NavyRoyal Indian NavyThe Royal Indian Navy (RIN) was the naval force of the erstwhile British Raj and its successor Dominion of India. Along with the presidency armies, later the Indian Army, and from 1932 the Royal Indian Air Force, it was one of the Armed Forces of British India. From its origins in 1612 as the East India Company's Marine, the Navy underwent various changes, including changes to its name.Indian Military AcademyIndian Military AcademyThe Indian Military Academy (IMA) is one of the oldest military academies in India, and trains officers for the Indian Army. Located in Dehradun, Uttarakhand, it was established in 1932 following a recommendation by a military committee set up under the chairmanship of General (later Field Marshal) Sir Philip Chetwode. From a class of 40 male cadets in 1932, IMA now has a sanctioned capacity of 1,650.Indian Independence Act 1947Indian Independence Act 1947Status: RepealedText of statute as originally enactedRevised text of statute as amendedText of the Indian Independence Act 1947 as in force today (including any amendments) within the United Kingdom, from legislation.gov.uk.The Indian Independence Act 1947 (10 & 11 Geo. 6. c. 30) is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that partitionedBritish India into the two new independent dominions of India and Pakistan.Dominion of IndiaDominion of IndiaToday part ofIndiaBangladeshThe Dominion of India, officially the Union of India, was an independent dominion in the British Commonwealth of Nations existing between 15 August 1947 and 26 January 1950. Until its independence, India had been ruled as an informal empire by the United Kingdom.British Indian ArmyBritish Indian ArmyThe Indian Army during British rule, also referred to as the British Indian Army, was the main military force of India until national independence in 1947. Formed in 1895 by uniting the three Presidency armies, it was responsible for the defence of both the British Raj and the princely states, which could also have their own armies.Monarchy of the United KingdomMonarchy of the United KingdomThe monarchy of the United Kingdom, or simply the British monarchy, is the form of government used by the United Kingdom by which a reigns as the head of state, with their powers regulated by the British constitution. The term may also refer to the role of the royal family within the United Kingdom's broader political structure. The monarch since 8 September 2022 is King Charles III, who ascended the throne on the death of his mother, Queen Elizabeth II.Commonwealth of NationsCommonwealth of NationsPolitical association which developed from the British EmpireThe Commonwealth of Nations, often referred to as the British Commonwealth or simply the Commonwealth, is an international association of 56 member states, the vast majority of which are former territories of its predecessor, the British Empire. They are connected through their use of the English language and their cultural and historical ties.Indian ArmyIndian ArmyLand service branch of the Indian Armed ForcesMilitary unitThe Indian Army (IA) (ISO: Bhāratīya Sēnā) is the land-based branch and largest component of the Indian Armed Forces. The President of India is the Supreme Commander of the Indian Army, and its professional head is the Chief of the Army Staff (COAS). The Indian Army was established on 1 April 1895 alongside the long established presidency armies of the East India Company, which too were absorbed into it in 1903.George VIGeorge VIKing of the United Kingdom from 1936 to 1952HouseWindsor (from 1917)Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (until 1917)FatherGeorge VMotherMary of TeckReligionProtestantSignatureEducationRoyal Naval College, OsborneBritannia Royal Naval CollegeMilitary careerBranchRoyal NavyRoyal Air ForceYears of active service1913–1919ConflictsWorld War IBattle of JutlandGeorge VI (Albert Frederick Arthur George; 14 December 1895 – 6 February 1952) was King of the United Kingdom and the Dominions of the British Commonwealth from 11 December 1936 until his death in 1952.

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