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Inch of mercury

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Inch of mercury (inHg, ″Hg, or in) is a non-SIunit of measurement for pressure. It is used for barometric pressure in weather reports, refrigeration and aviation in the United States. It is the pressure exerted by a column of mercury 1 inch (25.4 mm) in height at the standard acceleration of gravity.

United States customary unitsUnited States customary unitsUnited States customary units form a system of measurement units commonly used in the United States and most U.S. territories since being standardized and adopted in 1832. The United States customary system developed from English units that were in use in the British Empire before the U.S. became an independent country.AltimeterAltimeterAn altimeter, or altitude meter, is an instrument used to measure the altitude of an object relative to a fixed level. The measurement of altitude is called altimetry, which is related to the term bathymetry, the measurement of depth under water.PressurePressureForce distributed over an area PressurePressure exerted by particle collisions inside a closed container.Standard gravityThe standard acceleration of gravity or standard acceleration of free fall, often called simply standard gravity, is the nominal gravitational acceleration of an object in a vacuum near the surface of the Earth. It is a constant defined by ISO standard 80000 as 9.80665 m/s (about 32.17405 ft/s), denoted typically by ɡ0 (sometimes also ɡn, ɡe, or simply ɡ).Unit of measurementUnit of measurementA unit of measurement, or unit of measure, is a definite magnitude of a quantity, defined and adopted by convention or by law, that is used as a standard for measurement of the same kind of quantity. Any other quantity of that kind can be expressed as a multiple of the unit of measurement, For example, a length is a physical quantity. The metre (symbol: m) is a unit of length that represents a definite predetermined length.RefrigerationRefrigerationRefrigeration is the artificial cooling of a space, substance, or system to lower and/or maintain its temperature below the ambient temperature.Pound per square inchPound per square inchThe pound per square inch (abbreviation: psi) or, more accurately, pound-force per square inch (symbol: lbf/in), is a unit of measurement of pressure or of stress based on avoirdupois units and used primarily in the United States. It is the pressure resulting from a force with magnitude of one pound-force applied to an area of one square inch. In SI units, 1 psi is approximately 6.895 kilopascals.Weather forecastingWeather forecastingApplication of science and technologyForecast of surface pressures five days into the future for the North Pacific, North America, and the North Atlantic OceanWeather forecasting or weather prediction is the application of science and technology to predict the conditions of the atmosphere for a given location and time. People have attempted to predict the weather informally for thousands of years and formally since the 19th century.Mercury (element)Mercury (element)Chemical element with atomic number 80 (Hg)Cd↑Hg↓Cngold ← mercury → thalliumAtmospheric pressureAtmospheric pressureAtmospheric pressure, also known as air pressure or barometric pressure (after the barometer), is the pressure within the atmosphere of Earth. The standard atmosphere (symbol: atm) is a unit of pressure defined as 101.325 kPa (1,013.25 hPa), which is equivalent to 1,013.25 millibars, 760torr (or about 760mmHg), about 29.9212inHg, or about 14.696psi.AviationAviationAviation includes the activities surrounding mechanical flight and the aircraft industry. Aircraft include fixed-wing and rotary-wing types, morphable wings, wing-less lifting bodies, as well as lighter-than-air aircraft such as hot air balloons and airships. Aviation began in the 18th century with the development of the hot air balloon, an apparatus capable of atmospheric displacement through buoyancy.International System of UnitsInternational System of UnitsThe International System of Units, internationally known by the abbreviation SI (from its official French name, Système international d'unités), is the modern form of the metric system and the world's most widely used system of measurement. It is the only system of measurement with official status in nearly every country in the world, employed in science, technology, industry, and everyday commerce.

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