Antisemitism in RussiaAntisemitism in Russia is expressed in acts of hostility against Jews in Russia and the promotion of antisemitic views in the Russian Federation. HistoryThe collapse of the USSR and the economic crisis that followed, the massive impoverishment of large sections of the population, the rapid enrichment of a small group of people and the criticism of the previously dominant ideology contributed to widespread antisemitic sentiment in Russia.
Russian EmpireRussian state from 1721 to 1917The Russian Empire was an empire that extended across northern Eurasia from 1721 until the proclamation of the Russian Republic in 1917, forming the final era of Tsarist Russia and the wider Russian monarchy. At its height in the late 19th century, it covered about 22,800,000 km (8,800,000 sq mi), roughly one-sixth of the world's landmass, making it the third-largest empire in history, behind only the British and Mongol empires.
PogromA pogrom is a violent riot incited with the aim of massacring or expelling an ethnic or religious group, usually applied to attacks on Jews. The term entered the English language from Russian to describe late 19th- and early 20th-century attacks on Jews in the Russian Empire (mostly within the Pale of Settlement). Retrospectively, similar attacks against Jews which occurred in other times and places were renamed pogroms.
ZionismJewish nationalist movement Part of a series onZionism Variants Primary & historical Labor Revisionist Cultural General Nietzschean Religious Denominational & modern variants Christian Green Liberal Neo- Non- Post- Reform Principles Zion Aliyah Gathering of Israel Hebraization of surnames Hebrew revival Homeland (proposals) Jewish culture Jewish state Jewish values Judaization Land of Israel Law of Return Negation of the Diaspora Promised Land Racial conceptions of Jewish identity Revival of the Hebrew language Self-determination Settlement Territorialism Yerida Yishuv History Proto-Zionism pre-1948 1948–present Jewish land purchase in Palestine Katowice Conference Uganda Scheme Balfour Declaration Faisal–Weizmann agreement Mandate for Palestine Mandatory Palestine Jewish insurgency in Mandatory Palestine United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine Israeli Declaration of Independence Foundational organizations National Institutions World Zionist Congress World Zionist Organization Jewish Agency for Israel Jewish National Fund Keren Hayesod Paramilitary & Defense Haganah Irgun Lehi Youth Movements Betar Hashomer Hatzair Bnei Akiva Habonim Dror People Aaronsohn Ahad Ha'am Aleichem Arlosoroff Begin Alkalai Ben-Gurion Ben-Yehuda Borochov Buber Goldstein Herzl Hess Jabotinsky Kalischer Katznelson Kook Lilienblum Meir Montefiore Netanyahu Nordau Rabin Rothschild Ruppin Sharett Silver Syrkin Szold Sokolow Trumpeldor Ussishkin Weizmann Yosef Zangwill Parties Active Blue and White The Democrats Likud New Hope New Right Noam Otzma Yehudit Religious Zionist Party Shinui Yesh Atid Yisrael Beiteinu Defunct Ahdut HaAvoda Democratic Movement for Change General Zionists Gesher Hashomer Hatzair Workers Party Hatnua Hatzohar Herut Independent Liberals Israeli Liberal Party The Jewish Home Kach Kadima Kulanu Mapai Mapam Moledet National Religious Party Poale Zion Progressive Party Tehiya Zionist Organization Mizrachi Zionist Socialist Workers Party Alliances Alignment National Union National Unity One Israel Union of Right-Wing Parties Yamina Zionist Union Diaspora federations Active Zionist Organization of America Danish Zionist Federation Zionist Federation of Great Britain and Ireland Zionist Federation of Australia Historical Zionist Federation of Germany Zionist Organization of Canada By region Iraq Morocco United Kingdom (Christian) Related topics Anti-Zionism timeline reform religious Soviet Catholicism and Zionism Haredim and Zionism "Hatikvah" Israelization Muslim supporters of Israel Zionist as a pejorative Zionism as settler colonialism Zionist antisemitism Zionist political violence Israel portal Politics portalvte Part of a series on the History of Palestine Prehistory Natufian culture Pre-Pottery Tahunian Ghassulian Jericho Ancient history Canaan Phoenicia Egyptian Empire Israel and Judah (Israel, Judah) Philistia Philistines Neo-Assyrian Empire Neo-Babylonian Empire Achaemenid Empire Classical period Hellenistic Palestine (Seleucus, Antigonus, Hasmonean) Roman Palestine (Herodian kingdom, Province of Judaea, Syria Palaestina, Byzantine Palestine (Prima, Secunda, Salutaris)) Islamic rule Muslim conquest Rashidun (Jund Filastin, Jund al-Urdunn) Umayyad Abbasid Fatimid Crusader Ayyubid Mamluk Ottoman Ottoman Syria Mutasarrifate of Jerusalem Dissolution Modern era Zionism History Yishuv Israeli–Palestinian conflict Balfour Declaration OETA Mandatory Palestine Nakba All-Palestine Jordanian West Bank Egyptian Gaza Strip State of Israel Military Governorate Israeli Civil Administration State of Palestine (Palestinian enclaves; Palestinian Authority; West Bank; Gaza Strip) Palestine portalvte Part of a series onJews and Judaism Etymology Who is a Jew?
RussiaRussia, or the Russian Federation, is a country in Eastern Europe and North Asia. It is the largest country in the world, spanning eleven time zones and sharing land borders with fourteen countries. With a population of over 140 million, Russia is the most populous country in Europe and the ninth-most populous in the world. It is a highly urbanised country, with three-fourths of its population living in urban areas.
Ashkenazi JewsJewish diaspora of Central EuropeEthnic group
Palestine (region)The region of Palestine, also known as historic Palestine or land of Palestine, is a geographical area in West Asia. It generally encompasses the area inhabited by the modern states of Israel and Palestine, though over history it has also been used to refer to an area both smaller and larger. Other names for part or all of this region include Canaan, the Promised Land, the Land of Israel, the Holy Land, and Judea.
AntisemitismHostility, prejudice, or discrimination against Jews Part of a series onAntisemitism Part of Jewish history and discrimination History Timeline Reference Definitions IHRA definition Jerusalem Declaration Nexus Document Three Ds By country Argentina Australia Austria Belgium Canada China Chile Costa Rica Europe France 21st century Germany Greece Hungary Italy Japan New Zealand Norway Pakistan Palestine Romania Russia Russian Empire Soviet Union Saudi Arabia South Africa Spain Sweden Turkey Ukraine United Kingdom United States History Venezuela Manifestations Academic Arab British Conservative Party British Labour Party Dreyfus affair Economic Gaza War ('08–'09) Gaza war ('23–'26) Holocaust denial Health care COVID-19 Iran war ('26) Medieval Nazism Neo-Nazi Strasserism New Olympic Political parties Racial Religious Christian Islamic Nation of Islam Secondary Weaponization Zionist Tropes Andinia Plan Blood libel Cohen Plan Cultural Bolshevism Cultural Marxism Deicide Franklin 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Community Security Trust Simon Wiesenthal Center Southern Poverty Law Center Stephen Roth Institute Swedish Committee Against Antisemitism U.S. National Strategy to Counter Antisemitism Categoryvte Part of a series onJudaism Movements Orthodox Haredi Hasidic Modern Open Traditional Conservadox Conservative Reform Reconstructionist Humanistic Renewal Science Karaite Haymanot Philosophy Principles of faith Kabbalah Messiah Ethics Chosenness God Names Musar movement Texts Tanakh Torah Nevi'im Ketuvim Ḥumash Siddur Piyutim Zohar Rabbinic Mishnah Talmud Midrash Tosefta Law Mishneh Torah Tur Shulchan Aruch Mishnah Berurah Aruch HaShulchan Kashrut Tzniut Tzedakah Niddah Noahide laws Holy cities/places Jerusalem Safed Hebron Tiberias Synagogue Beth midrash Mikveh Sukkah Chevra kadisha Holy Temple Tabernacle Important figures Abraham Isaac Jacob Moses Aaron David Solomon Sarah Rebecca Rachel Leah Rabbinic sagesChazal Tannaim Amoraim Savoraim Geonim Rishonim Acharonim Religious roles Rabbi Rebbe 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JudaismReligion of the Jewish people
Jewish diasporaThe Jewish diaspora (Hebrew: גוֹלָה gōlā), alternatively the dispersion (תְּפוּצָה təfūṣā) or the exile (גָּלוּת gālūṯ; Yiddish: גלות gōləs), consists of Jews who reside outside of the Land of Israel. Historically, it refers to the expansive scattering of the Israelites out of their homeland in the Southern Levant and their subsequent settlement in other parts of the world, which gave rise to the various Jewish communities.
History of the Jews in EuropeThe location of modern-day Europe (dark green)
Dissolution of the Soviet Union1988–1991 breakup of the sovereign state862–1240: Ancient Rus'Rurik • Baptism of Rus' • Russkaya Pravda • Council of Liubech • Council of Uvetichi • Mongol conquest1240–1547: Appanage RussiaBlack Death • Battle of Kulikovo • MuscoviteCivil War • Great Stand on the Ugra River • Sudebnik of 14971547–1917: Tsarist RussiaTime of Troubles • Zemsky Sobor • Treaty ofNystad • Petrovian reforms • Patriotic War • Decembrist Revolt • Emancipation reform • Russo-Japanese War • 1905 Revolution • October Manifesto • Second Patriotic War1917–1922: Russian RevolutionFebruary Revolution • Provisional Government • Dvoyevlastiye • July Days • Kornilov affair • Directorate • Constituent Assembly (election) • Bolshevik Coup • Civil War • White Guard • Red Army • Soviet-Polish War • PriamuryeGovt.
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