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Hebrew numerals

Numeral system using letters of the Hebrew alphabet The system of Hebrew numerals is a quasi-decimal alphabetic numeral system using the letters of the Hebrew alphabet. The system was adapted from that of the Greek numerals sometime between 200 and 78 BCE, the latter being the date of the earliest archeological evidence. The current numeral system is also known as the Hebrew alphabetic numerals to contrast with earlier systems of writing numerals used in classical antiquity.

Alphabetic numeral systemAlphabetic numeral systemType of numeral system Part of a series onNumeral systems Place-value notation Hindu–Arabic numerals Western Arabic Eastern Arabic Bengali Devanagari Gujarati Gurmukhi Odia Sinhala Tamil Malayalam Telugu Kannada Dzongkha Tibetan Balinese Burmese Javanese Khmer Lao Mongolian Sundanese Thai Other systems History Ancient Babylonian Post-classical Cistercian Mayan Muisca Pentadic Quipu Rumi Contemporary Cherokee Kaktovik (Iñupiaq) By radix/base Common radices/bases 2 3 4 5 6 8 10 11 12 16 20 60 Non-standard radices/bases Bijective (1) Signed-digit (balanced ternary) Mixed (factorial) Negative Complex (2i) Non-integer (φ) Asymmetric Sign-value notation Non-alphabetic Contemporary East Asian Chinese Hokkien Suzhou Japanese Korean Vietnamese Historic East Asian Counting rods Tangut Other non-alphabetic Aegean Attic Aztec Brahmi Chuvash Egyptian Etruscan Kharosthi Prehistoric counting Proto-cuneiform Roman Tally marks Alphabetic Abjad Armenian Alphasyllabic Akṣarapallī Āryabhaṭa Kaṭapayādi Coptic Cyrillic Geʽez Georgian Glagolitic Greek Hebrew List of numeral systemsvte An alphabetic numeral system is a type of numeral system.Greek numeralsGreek numeralsSystem of writing numbers using Greek letters Part of a series onNumeral systems Place-value notation Hindu–Arabic numerals Western Arabic Eastern Arabic Bengali Devanagari Gujarati Gurmukhi Odia Sinhala Tamil Malayalam Telugu Kannada Dzongkha Tibetan Balinese Burmese Javanese Khmer Lao Mongolian Sundanese Thai Other systems History Ancient Babylonian Post-classical Cistercian Mayan Muisca Pentadic Quipu Rumi Contemporary Cherokee Kaktovik (Iñupiaq) By radix/base Common radices/bases 2 3 4 5 6 8 10 11 12 16 20 60 Non-standard radices/bases Bijective (1) Signed-digit (balanced ternary) Mixed (factorial) Negative Complex (2i) Non-integer (φ) Asymmetric Sign-value notation Non-alphabetic Contemporary East Asian Chinese Hokkien Suzhou Japanese Korean Vietnamese Historic East Asian Counting rods Tangut Other non-alphabetic Aegean Attic Aztec Brahmi Chuvash Egyptian Etruscan Kharosthi Prehistoric counting Proto-cuneiform Roman Tally marks Alphabetic Abjad Armenian Alphasyllabic Akṣarapallī Āryabhaṭa Kaṭapayādi Coptic Cyrillic Geʽez Georgian Glagolitic Greek Hebrew List of numeral systemsvte Roman milestone with Roman numerals CCↆX (100+100+50+10); at bottom is its Greek equivalent, ΣΞ (200+60); the stone marks 260 Roman miles from Philippi.Hindu–Arabic numeral systemHindu–Arabic numeral systemMost common system for writing numbers Modern-day Arab telephone keypad with two forms of Arabic numerals: Western Arabic numerals on the left and Eastern Arabic numerals on the right The Hindu–Arabic numeral system (also known as the Indo-Arabic numeral system, Hindu numeral system, and Arabic numeral system) is a base ten (decimal) positional numeral system. It is presently the most common decimal system.Roman numeralsRoman numeralsNumbers in the Roman numeral systemRoman numerals on stern of the ship Cutty Sark showing draught in feet. The numbers range from 13 to 22, from bottom to top.Roman numerals are a numeral system that originated in ancient Rome and remained the usual way of writing numbers throughout Europe well into the Late Middle Ages.GematriaGematriaIn numerology, gematria (; Hebrew: גמטריא or גימטריה, gimatriyyā, plural גמטראות or גימטריות, gimatriyyot, borrowed via Aramaic from Koine Greek: γραμμάτια) is the practice of assigning a numerical value to a name, word, or phrase by reading it as a number, or sometimes by using an alphanumeric cipher. The letters of the alphabets involved have standard numerical values, but a word can yield several values if a cipher is used.Hebrew alphabetHebrew alphabetAlphabet of the Hebrew languageThe Hebrew alphabet or aleph-bet (Hebrew: אָלֶף־בֵּית עִבְרִי, Alefbet ivri), known variously by scholars as the Ktav Ashuri, Jewish script, square script and block script, is a unicameralabjad script used in the writing of the Hebrew language. Alphabets based on the Hebrew script are used to write other Jewish languages, most notably Yiddish, Ladino, Judeo-Arabic, and Judeo-Persian.Hebrew calendarHebrew calendarLunisolar calendar used for Jewish religious observancesAramaic alphabetAramaic alphabetThe ancient Aramaic alphabet was used to write the Aramaic languages spoken by ancient Aramean pre-Christian peoples throughout the Fertile Crescent.Civil calendarCivil calendarThe civil calendar is the calendar, or possibly one of several calendars, used within a country for civil, official, or administrative purposes. The civil calendar is almost always used for general purposes by people and private organizations. The most widespread civil calendar and de facto international standard is the Gregorian calendar.Phoenician alphabetPhoenician alphabetWriting system used c. 1050 to 146 BCThe Phoenician alphabet is an abjad (consonantal alphabet) that was used across the Mediterranean civilization of Phoenicia for most of the 1st millennium BC. It was one of the first alphabets, attested in Canaanite and Aramaic inscriptions found across the .Samaria OstracaSamaria OstracaThe Samaria Ostraca are a collection of 102 inscribed pottery fragments discovered at the royal acropolis of Samaria, the capital of the northern kingdom of Israel. The inscriptions, written with carbon-based ink in a professional cursive Paleo-Hebrew script, record the delivery of aged wine and refined olive oil.IsraelIsraelIsrael, officially the State of Israel, is a country in the Southern Levant region of West Asia. It is bordered by Lebanon to the north, Syria to the northeast, Jordan to the east, and Egypt to the southwest. Israel's western coast lies on the Mediterranean Sea, its southern tip reaches the Red Sea, and to the east is Earth's lowest point near the Dead Sea.Hellenistic JudaismHellenistic JudaismHellenistic Judaism was a form of Judaism in classical antiquity that combined Jewish religious tradition with elements of Hellenistic culture and religion.

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