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Gilbert Austin

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Gilbert Austin (1753–1837) was an Irish educator, clergyman and author. Austin is best known for his 1806 book on chironomia, Chironomia, or a Treatise on Rhetorical Delivery. Heavily influenced by classical writers, Austin stressed the importance of voice and gesture to a successful oration. BiographyGilbert Austin was born in 1753 in County Louth, Ireland. Educated at Trinity College, Dublin, Austin received his Bachelor of Arts degree in 1774 and his Master of Arts degree in 1780.

PronuntiatioPronuntiatioPronuntiatio was the discipline of delivering speeches in Western classical rhetoric. It is one of the five canons of classical rhetoric (the others being inventio, dispositio, elocutio, and memoria) that concern the crafting and delivery of speeches. In literature the equivalent of ancient pronuntiatio is the of epics (Aris. Po. 26.2.).GestureGestureForm of non-verbal/non-vocal communication Example of waving in a greeting A gesture is a form of nonverbal communication or non-vocal communication in which visible bodily actions communicate particular messages, either in place of, or in conjunction with, speech. Gestures include movement of the hands, face, or other parts of the body.Thomas Sheridan (actor)Thomas Sheridan (actor)Thomas Sheridan (c. 1719 – 14 August 1788) was an Irish actor, theatre manager, orthoepist and major proponent of the elocution movement. LifeSheridan was born around 1719 in either Dublin or Quilca, County Cavan to Thomas Sheridan, a schoolmaster and Church of Irelandclergyman, and Elizabeth MacFadden. One of nine siblings, Sheridan was the Godson of his father's close friend Jonathan Swift.ChironomiaChironomiaChironomia is the art of using gesticulations or hand gestures to good effect in traditional rhetoric or oratory. Effective use of the hands, with or without the use of the voice, is a practice of great antiquity, which was developed and systematized by the Greeks and the Romans. Various gestures had conventionalized meanings which were commonly understood, either within certain class or professional groups, or broadly among dramatic and oratorical audiences.RhetoricRhetoricArt of persuasionPainting depicting a lecture in a knight academy, painted by Pieter Isaacsz or Reinhold Timm for Rosenborg Castle as part of a series of seven paintings depicting the seven independent arts. This painting illustrates rhetoric.Rhetoric is the art of persuasion. It is one of the three ancient arts of discourse (trivium) of classical antiquity, along with grammar and logic/dialectic.Royal Irish AcademyRoyal Irish AcademyThe Royal Irish Academy (RIA; Irish: Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann), based in Dublin, is an academic body that promotes study in the natural sciences, arts, literature, and social sciences. It is Ireland's premier learned society and one of its leading cultural and academic institutions. The academy was established in 1785 and granted a royal charter by King George III in 1786.Thomas DermodyThomas DermodyThomas Dermody (1775–1802) was an Irish poet. He wrote under pseudonyms including Mauritius Moonshine, and Marmaduke Myrtle.ElocutioElocutioElocutio (lexis or phrasis in Greek) is a Latin term for the mastery of rhetorical devices and figures of speech in Western classical rhetoric. Elocutio or style is the third of the five canons of classical rhetoric (the others being inventio, dispositio, memoria, and pronuntiatio) that concern the craft and delivery of speeches and writing. EtymologyThe word elocutio comes from the Latin word loquor, "to speak". Elocutio typically refers to rhetorical style.QuintilianQuintilianMarcus Fabius Quintilianus (Latin:; c. 35 – c. 100 AD) was a Romaneducator and rhetorician born in Hispania, widely referred to in medieval schools of rhetoric and in Renaissancewriting. In English translation, he is usually referred to as Quintilian ( ), although the alternate spellings of Quintillian and Quinctilian are occasionally seen, the latter in older texts. LifeQuintilian was born c. 35 AD in Calagurris (Calahorra, La Rioja) in Hispania.CiceroCiceroRoman statesman and lawyer (106–43 BC)Marcus Tullius Cicero ( , Classical Latin:; 3 January 106 BC – 7 December 43 BC) was a Roman statesman, lawyer, scholar, philosopher, orator, and writer who tried to uphold optimate principles during the political crises of the Roman Republic that led to the establishment of the Roman Empire. The extensive writings of Cicero include treatises on rhetoric, philosophy, and politics.Duke of LeinsterDuke of LeinsterDuke of Leinster (; Irish: Diúc Laighean) is a title that has been created twice in the Peerage of Ireland since 1691. It does not include any territorial landholdings and does not produce any revenue for the title-holder. Currently Duke of Leinster is the premier dukedom in the Peerage of Ireland.Public speakingPublic speakingPublic speaking, or oratory, is the delivery of a speech to a live audience. Throughout history, public speaking has held significant cultural, religious, and political importance, emphasizing the necessity of effective rhetorical skills. It allows individuals to connect with a group of people to discuss any topic. The goal as a public speaker may be to educate, teach, or influence an audience.

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