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Foreign policy of China

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The People's Republic of China emerged as a great power and one of the three big players in the tri-polar geopolitics (PRC-US-USSR) during the Cold War, after the Korean War in 1950–1953 and the Sino-Soviet split in the 1960s, with its status as a recognized nuclear weapons state. Currently, China has one of the world's largest populations, second largest GDP (nominal) and the largest economy in the world by PPP. By law, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) has authority over the country's foreign policy.

United StatesUnited StatesCountry primarily in North AmericaThe United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic consisting of 50 states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 contiguous states border Canada to the north and Mexico to the south, with the semi-exclave of Alaska in the northwest and the archipelago of Hawaii in the Pacific Ocean.Chinese Communist PartyChinese Communist PartyGoverning party of the People's Republic of ChinaAbbreviationChinese中共Hanyu PinyinZhōnggòngTibetan nameTibetanཀྲུང་གོ་གུང་ཁྲན་ཏངZhuang nameZhuangCunghgoz GungcanjdangjMongolian nameMongolian CyrillicДундад улсын (Хятадын) Эв хамт (Kоммунист) НамMongolian scriptᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ(ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ)ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ(ᠺᠣᠮᠮᠤᠶᠢᠨᠢᠰᠲ)ᠨᠠᠮUyghur nameUyghurجۇڭگو كوممۇنىستىك پارتىيىسى‎ The Communist Party of China (CPC), commonly known as the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), is the founding and sole governing party of the People's Republic of China (PRC).Great powerGreat powerNation that has great political, social, and economic influence on a global scale Great powers are recognized in several international structures, including the United Nations Security Council.List of countries by GDP (nominal)List of countries by GDP (nominal)Gross domestic product (GDP) is the market value of all final goods and services from a nation in a given year. Countries are sorted by nominal GDP estimates from financial and statistical institutions, which are calculated at market or government official exchange rates.List of states with nuclear weaponsList of states with nuclear weaponsMap of states with nuclear weapons by status in the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) in 2025: Party to NPT and declared possession of nuclear weapons (China, France, Russia, United Kingdom, United States) Non-party to NPT and declared possession of nuclear weapons (India, North Korea, Pakistan) Non-party to NPT and non-declared possession of nuclear weapons (Israel) No state-developed nuclear weapons, but hosting nuclear weapons of Russia (Belarus) or of the United States (Belgium, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Turkey) Former possession of nuclear weapons (Kazakhstan, South Africa, Ukraine)There are currently nine sovereign states that are generally understood to possess nuclear weapons, though only eight formally acknowledge possessing them.Chairman of the Chinese Communist PartyChairman of the Chinese Communist PartyCommonly abbreviated asChineseThe chairman of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party was the leader of the Chinese Communist Party. The position was established at the 8th National Congress in 1945 and abolished at the 12th National Congress in 1982, being replaced by the general secretary. Offices with the name Chairman of the Central Executive Committee and Chairman of the Central Committee existed in 1922–1923 and 1928–1931, respectively.Sino-Soviet splitSino-Soviet splitLead figuresMao Zedong (until 1976)Hua Guofeng (1976–1978)Deng Xiaoping (1978–1989)Nikita Khrushchev (until 1964)Leonid Brezhnev (1964–1982)Yuri Andropov (1982–1984)Konstantin Chernenko (1984–1985)Mikhail Gorbachev (1985–1989)Russian nameRussianСоветско–китайский расколRomanizationSovetsko–kitayskiy raskolThe Sino-Soviet split was the gradual worsening of relations between the People’s Republic of China and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) during the Cold War.List of countries by GDP (PPP)List of countries by GDP (PPP)GDP (PPP) means gross domestic product based on purchasing power parity. This article includes a list of countries by their forecast estimated GDP (PPP). Countries are sorted by GDP (PPP) forecast estimates from financial and statistical institutions that calculate using market or government official exchange rates. The data given on this page are based on the international dollar, a standardized unit used by economists.Soviet UnionSoviet UnionThe Soviet Union, officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from its formation in 1922 until its dissolution in 1991. It was the world's third-most populous country, the largest by area, and bordered twelve other countries.Cold WarCold War1947–1991 geopolitical rivalry between US and USSR NATO and Warsaw Pact states in 1988Duration44 years and 9 monthsPart of the post-World War II eraLocationGlobalThe Cold War was a period of international geopolitical rivalry between the United States (US) and the Soviet Union (USSR) and their respective allies, the capitalistWestern Bloc and communistEastern Bloc. It began in the aftermath of the Second World War and ended with the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991.Korean WarKorean War1950–1953 conflict on the Korean Peninsula This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these messages) This article may be too long to read and navigate comfortably. When this tag was added, its readable prose size was 18,500 words. Consider splitting content into sub-articles, condensing it, or adding subheadings. Please discuss this issue on the article's talk page.ChinaChinaCountry in East AsiaChina, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is divided into 33 province-level divisions, including two special administrative regions. Beijing is the capital, while Shanghai is the most populous city by urban area. Its geography features the Central Plain, major rivers such as the Yangtze and Yellow River, deserts, subtropical and temperate forests, plateaus, and mountain ranges such as the Himalayas.

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