Oblasts of RussiaAdministrative division of Russia OblastsOblasts of Russia (yellow)CategoryFederated stateLocationRussian FederationNumber46 (internationally recognised)Populations156,996 (Magadan Oblast) – 7,095,120 (Moscow Oblast)Areas15 100 km2 (Kaliningrad Oblast) - 767 900 km2 (Irkutsk Oblast)GovernmentOblast Government, Oblast DumaSubdivisionsRaion, City of oblast significance, Selsoviet, Okrug, Urban-type settlement In Russia, the oblasts are 46 administrative territories; they are one type of federal subject, the highest-level administrative division of Russian territory.
Republics of RussiaThe republics are one type of federal subject of the Russian Federation. Twenty-one republics are internationally recognized as part of Russia; another is under its de facto control. The original republics were created as nation states for ethnic minorities. The indigenous ethnicity that gives its name to the republic is called the titular nationality. However, due to centuries of Russian migration, a titular nationality may not be a majority of its republic's population.
Krais of RussiaCategoryFederated stateLocationRussian FederationNumber9PopulationsSmallest: Kamchatka Krai 322,079 Largest: Krasnodar Krai 5,404,300AreasSmallest: Stavropol Krai 25,540 sq mi (66,160 km) Largest: Krasnoyarsk Krai 903,400 sq mi (2,339,700 km)GovernmentKrai GovernmentSubdivisionsRaion, urban-type settlements, Selsovet, Closed CityA krai (Russian: край, romanized:kray, IPA:, lit. 'region, edge') is a type of federal subject of the Russian Federation.
Constitution of RussiaThe Constitution of the Russian Federation (Russian: Конституция Российской Федерации, romanized: Konstitutsiya Rossiyskoy Federatsii) was adopted by national referendum on 12 December 1993 and enacted on 25 December 1993.
Jewish Autonomous OblastThe Jewish Autonomous Oblast (JAO) is a federal subject of Russia in the far east of the country, bordering Khabarovsk Krai and Amur Oblast in Russia and Heilongjiang province in China. Its administrative center is the town of Birobidzhan. The JAO was designated by a Soviet official decree in 1928, and officially established in 1934. At its height, in the late 1940s, the Jewish population in the region peaked around 46,000–50,000, approximately 25% of its population.
Federal cities of RussiaIn the Russian Federation, a city of federal importance (Russian: город федерального значения, romanized: gorod federalnogo znacheniya), also known as a federal city, is a city that has a status of both an inhabited locality and a constituent federal subject. Russia has three federal cities: Moscow, Saint Petersburg, and Sevastopol, which was annexed in 2014 but remains internationally recognised as part of Ukraine.
Governor (Russia)The highest official of the subject of the Russian Federation, also known as the holder of the highest office of subject of the Russian Federation (Russian: высшее должностное лицо субъекта Российской Федерации) or the head of the highest executive body of state power of the subject of the Russian Federation (Russian: руководитель высшего исполнительного органа государственной власти субъекта Российской Федерации) and colloquially and collectively referred to as the title Governor (Russian: губернатор - gubernator) or head of region (Russian: глава региона - glava regiona), is the head and the chief executive of each of the federal subjects of Russia, not directly subordinate to the federal authorities, but the political and ceremonial head of the federal subject, all of which are equal constituent entities of Russia.Autonomous okrugs of RussiaCategoryFederated stateLocationRussian FederationNumber4Populations42,090 (Nenets Autonomous Okrug) – 1,532,243 (Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug)Areas177,000 km (68,200 sq mi) (Nenets Autonomous Okrug) - 750,000 km (289,700 sq mi) (Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug)GovernmentOkrug governmentSubdivisionsadministrative: districts, cities and towns of okrug significance, towns of district significance, urban-type settlements of district significance, selsoviets; municipal: urban okrugs, municipal districts, urban settlements, rural settlementsAutonomous okrugs, (Russian: автономный округ, romanized: avtonomnyy okrug) which are also referred to as "autonomous districts" or "autonomous areas" are a type of federal subject of the Russian Federation and simultaneously an administrative division type of some federal subjects.
RussiaRussia, or the Russian Federation, is a country in Eastern Europe and North Asia. It is the largest country in the world, spanning eleven time zones and sharing land borders with fourteen countries. With a population of over 140 million, Russia is the most populous country in Europe and the ninth-most populous in the world. It is a highly urbanised country, with three-fourths of its population living in urban areas.
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Russian languageRussian is an East Slavic language belonging to the Balto-Slavic branch of the Indo-European language family. It is one of the four extant East Slavic languages, and is the native language of the Russian people. Russian was the de facto (and de jure in its final years) official language of the former Soviet Union.
Romanization of RussianThe romanization of the Russian language (the transliteration of Russian text from the Cyrillic script into the Latin script), aside from its primary use for including Russian names and words in text written in a Latin alphabet, is also essential for computer users to input Russian text who either do not have a keyboard or word processor set up for inputting Cyrillic, or else are not capable of typing rapidly using a native Russian keyboard layout (JCUKEN).*As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.