Constitution of the Chinese Communist PartyThe Constitution of the Chinese Communist Party is the fundamental governing document of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). Consisting of 55 articles, its contents describe the program of the party, as well as its organizational structure and party symbolism. The CCP adopted its first program at the 1st National Congress, which set out its ideology as Marxism–Leninism, and its ultimate goal as the realization of communism.
Reform and opening upEconomic reforms in China since 1978Reform and opening-up, also known as the Chinese economic reform or Chinese Economic Miracle or Chinese Growth Miracle, refers to a variety of economic reforms in the People's Republic of China (PRC) that began in the late 20th century, after Mao Zedong's death in 1976.13th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist PartyThe 13th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party was in session from 1987 to 1992. It held seven plenary sessions. It was preceded by the 12th Central Committee and succeeded by the 14th Central Committee. It elected the 13th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party in 1987.
Deng XiaopingParamount Leader of the People's Republic of China←Hua GuofengJiang Zemin→Deng Xiaoping (22 August 1904 – 19 February 1997) was a Chinese statesman, revolutionary, and political theorist who served as the paramount leader of the People's Republic of China (PRC) from 1978 to 1989.
Hua GuofengSu ZhuSimplified ChineseTraditional Chinese蘇鑄Central institution membership 1976–1982: Member, 10th, 11th Politburo 1969–2002: Member, 9th, 10th, 11th, 12th, 13th, 14th, 15th Central Committee Other offices held 1981–1982: Vice Chairman, CCP 1977–1980: President, Central Party School 1976: First Vice Chairman, CCP 1975–1977: Minister, Public Security 1970–1976: Secretary, Hunan Party Committee 1970–1976: Chairman, Hunan Revolutionary Committee Paramount Leader of the People's Republic of China←Mao ZedongDeng Xiaoping→Hua Guofeng (born Su Zhu (苏铸); 16 February 1921 – 20 August 2008; also spelled as Hua Kuo-feng) was a Chinese politician who served as chairman of the Chinese Communist Party and the premier of China.
Marxism–LeninismForm of communism1936 Soviet poster with the slogan "Raise the banner of Marx, Engels, Lenin and Stalin!"PersonalEarly lifeResidencesDeath and state funeralPre-leadership1902 Batumi workers' strikes [ka]1905 Tampere conference1907 Tiflis bank robbery1906 Bolshevik raid on the Tsarevich GiorgiRussian RevolutionRussian Civil WarPolish-Soviet WarRise to powerLeader of the Soviet UnionTenureFirst five-year planAnti-religious campaign1930–1933 famineGreat PurgeDeath dates of victimsWorld War IIMolotov–Ribbentrop PactTehran ConferenceYalta ConferencePotsdam Conference1946–1947 famineExcess mortalityPolitical ideologyStalinismBibliographyComparison to NazismAntisemitismNeo-Marxism–LeninismWorksPoetry"Anarchism or Socialism?""Marxism and the National Question""Foundations of Leninism""Dizzy with Success""Declaration of the Rights of the Peoples of Russia""Ten Blows" speechAlleged 19 August 1939 speechFalsifiers of HistoryStalin NoteThe History of the Communist Party1936 Soviet ConstitutionDialectical and Historical MaterialismOrder No. 227Order No. 270"Marxism and Problems of Linguistics"Economic Problems of Socialism in the USSRJoseph Stalin bibliographyLegacyCult of personalityDe-StalinizationAnti-Stalinist leftAwards and honoursEponymous placesStatuesBlack Ribbon DayMarxism–Leninism is a communist ideology that became the largest faction of the communist movement following the October Revolution.
MaoismVariety of Marxism–Leninism in ChinaChinese propaganda portraying Mao Zedong, 1968Maoism, officially Mao Zedong Thought, is a variety of Marxism–Leninism that Mao Zedong developed while trying to realise a socialist revolution in the agricultural, pre-industrial society of the Republic of China and later the People's Republic of China.
One country, two systems"One country, two systems" (1C2S) is a constitutional principle of the People's Republic of China (PRC) describing the governance of the special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau. Deng Xiaoping developed the one country, two systems concept. This constitutional principle was formulated in the early 1980s during negotiations over Hong Kong between China and the United Kingdom.
Simplified Chinese charactersStandardized set of Chinese characters This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these messages) This article needs more citations. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources.
PinyinScheme for the Chinese Phonetic AlphabetSimplified ChineseTraditional ChineseLiteral meaningscheme of spelled Han language sounds This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see .
Seek truth from facts"Seek truth from facts" is a historically established idiomatic expression (chengyu) in the Chinese language that first appeared in the Book of Han. Originally, it described an attitude toward study and research. Popularized by Chinese leader Mao Zedong, it has become a major slogan of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and the inspiration for its principal theoretical journal, Qiushi.
RealpolitikRealpolitik (German:) is the approach of conducting diplomatic or political policies based primarily on considerations of given circumstances and factors, rather than strictly following ideological, moral, or ethical premises. In this respect, it shares aspects of its philosophical approach with those of realism and pragmatism.*As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.