Android version historyList of Android operating system versionsAndroid 17 is the current version of Android, released on June 16, 2026.The version history of the Androidmobile operating system began with the public release of its first beta on November 5, 2007. The first commercial version, Android 1.0, was released on September 23, 2008. The operating system has been developed by Google on a yearly schedule since at least 2011.
Pixel 3The Pixel 3 and Pixel 3 XL are a pair of Android-based smartphones designed, developed, and marketed by Google as part of the Google Pixel product line. They collectively serve as the successors to the Pixel 2 and Pixel 2 XL. They were officially announced on October 9, 2018 at the Made by Google event and released in the United States on October 18. On October 15, 2019, they were succeeded by the Pixel 4 and Pixel 4 XL.
Android OneAndroid One was a family of third-party Androidsmartphones promoted by Google. In comparison to many third-party Android devices, which ship with a manufacturer's customized user interface and bundled apps, these devices run near-stock versions of Android with limited modifications, and a focus on Google services (although they may still feature software enhancements to support the features of included hardware, such as cameras).
Material DesignPreview release(s)Written inHTML, CSS, Sass (v4), JavaScript, AngularJS, Angular, Java, Objective-C, Swift, DartPlatformAndroid, iOS, WebTypeDesign languageLicenseAndroid, iOS: Apache-2.0 LicenseFlutter: BSD-3-Clause LicenseWeb: MIT LicenseWebsiteLatest Version Material Design 3Archived Versions Material Design 1Material Design 2RepositoryWeb: material-components-webAndroid: material-components-androidiOS: material-components-iosFlutter: material-components-flutterMaterial Design (codenamed Quantum Paper) is a design language developed by Google in 2014.
Android (operating system)Operating system for mobile devicesLinux distributionAndroid is an operating system developed by Google, designed primarily for smartphones and tablets (touchscreen-based mobile devices originally; later for other devices, such as TVs and PCs), based on a modified version of the Linux kernel and other open-source software.
Essential PhoneThe Essential Phone (officially Phone or PH-1) is a discontinued Android-based smartphone designed by Android co-founder Andy Rubin, and manufactured, developed and marketed by Essential Products. The phone was announced on May 30, 2017, and released on August 17, 2017. The Essential Phone has a titanium and ceramic body, an edge-to-edge display protected by Gorilla Glass 5, and two rear cameras, one of which is dedicated to black-and-white photography.
Google PixelGoogle Pixel is a brand of portable consumer electronic devices developed by Google that runs the Pixel version of the Android operating system or the ChromeOSoperating system.
Mobile operating systemOperating system that operates a mobile deviceA mobile operating system is an operating system used for smartphones, tablets, smartwatches, smartglasses, or other non-laptop personalmobile computing devices. While computers such as laptops are "mobile", the operating systems used on them are usually not considered mobile, as they were originally designed for desktop computers that historically did not have or need specific mobile features.
Sony Xperia XZ3The Sony Xperia XZ3 is an Android smartphone manufactured and marketed by Sony. Part of the Xperia X series, the device was announced to the public at a press conference held at the annual 2018 IFA Berlin event on August 30, 2018. It is the first Xperia device with an OLED display, and it features the same Dynamic Vibration System as seen on the Xperia XZ2.
Optical character recognitionOptical character recognition (OCR) or optical character reader is the electronic or mechanical conversion of images of typed, handwritten or printed text into machine-encoded text, whether from a scanned document, a photo of a document, a scene photo (for example the text on signs and billboards in a landscape photo) or from subtitle text superimposed on an image (for example: from a television broadcast).
Code nameA code name, codename, call sign, or cryptonym is a code word or name used, sometimes clandestinely, to refer to another name, word, project, or person. Code names are often used for military purposes, or in espionage. They may also be used in industrial counter-espionage to protect secret projects and the like from business rivals, or to give names to projects whose marketing name has not yet been determined.
Graphical widgetIn a graphical user interface (GUI), a graphical widget (also graphical control element or control) is an element of interaction, such as a button or a scroll bar. Controls are software components that a computer user interacts with through direct manipulation to read or edit information about an application. User interface libraries such as Windows Presentation Foundation, Qt, GTK, and Cocoa, contain a collection of controls and the logic to render these.*As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.