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Zürs (1716 meters above sea level) is one of the most renowned winter sports resorts in the Alps. Located in the westernmost Austrian state of
Vorarlberg Vorarlberg ( ; ; , , or ) is the westernmost States of Austria, state () of Austria. It has the second-smallest geographical area after Vienna and, although it also has the second-smallest population, it is the state with the second-highest popu ...
, almost directly on the border to North
Tyrol Tyrol ( ; historically the Tyrole; ; ) is a historical region in the Alps of Northern Italy and western Austria. The area was historically the core of the County of Tyrol, part of the Holy Roman Empire, Austrian Empire and Austria-Hungary, f ...
, near the Flexenpass, Zürs is part of the
Arlberg The Arlberg (, also: ''Arlberg Pass'') is a mountain pass between states of Tyrol and Vorarlberg in Austria. Ski resorts at the Arlberg include Lech, Zürs, Stuben, St. Christoph, St. Anton, Oberlech, Stubenbach, Zug, and Warth. It is the m ...
region, which also includes Lech, Oberlech, Zug, and Stubenbach. This region offers 87 ski-lifts, 200 kilometers of deep snow slopes and 305 km of ski runs. It has several (mostly luxurious) hotels and guest houses, with a total of over 1,700 beds. It is popular for its downhill skiing, but also for its
backcountry skiing Backcountry skiing ( US), also called off-piste (Europe), alpine touring, freeriding or out-of-area, is skiing in the backcountry on unmarked or unpatrolled areas either inside or outside a ski resort's boundaries. This contrasts with alpine s ...
and its Olympic ski championships. About four kilometers north of Zürs is
Lech am Arlberg Lech am Arlberg ( Alemannic: ''Lääch'') is a mountain village and an exclusive ski resort in the Bludenz district in the westernmost Austrian state of Vorarlberg, on the banks of the river Lech. In terms of both geography and history, Lech ...
, another ski resort which is linked to Zürs not only via road, but also via
ski lift A ski lift is a mechanism for transporting skiers up a hill. Ski lifts are typically a Lift ticket, paid service at ski resorts. The first ski lift was built in 1908 by German Robert Winterhalder in Schollach/Eisenbach, Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald, ...
s and pistes.


History

Until the 20th century, mountain farmers without access roads lived in difficult conditions in this high alpine region. They lived very isolated from the outside world. With the construction of the road over the Flexenpass in 1897, the village was connected to the larger Vorarlberg/Austrian road network. Zürs then became increasingly popular with skiers. Several hotels and guesthouses were built between 1923 and 1931. By 1938 the village had 500 guest beds. Together with Emil Doppelmayr, Sepp Bildstein designed the first ski lift for the region. In 1937, Austria's first
T-bar lift A surface lift is a type of cable transport for mountain sports in which skiers, snowboarders, or mountain bikers remain on the ground as they are pulled uphill. While they were once prevalent, they have been overtaken in popularity by higher ...
was built on the practice slope in Zürs. During
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
, a second lift was built on the Schlegelkopf near Lech. In the 1950s, the Lech-Zürs ski area began to develop with chair lifts. The Kriegerhorn lift was opened in 1951. In 1957 the Rüfikopf cable car was completed, providing a ski link between Lech and Zürs. * The White Ring: Thanks to this new lift system, the famous "White Ring" ski circuit, which runs through the villages of Lech, Zürs, Zug and Oberlech, was established. * The Green Ring: The Green Ring is a three-day hiking trail that tells the story of local people, their traditional culture, and the landscape. This LEADER-Project with the art concept of story and installations, was created by the two artists Daniela Egger and Daniel Kocher. The trail leads the hiker on a track of legends and stories about local inhabitants and events in this multi-faceted natural landscape. Families can solve riddles about the region from Lech up to the Rud-Alpe. Over time, more modern lifts and hotels have been built in Zürs. Currently, there are 17 hotels and guesthouses (mostly 4-5 star hotels). In 1959 the movie " Peter schießt den Vogel ab" with
Peter Alexander Peter Alexander may refer to: * Pete Alexander (born Grover Cleveland Alexander; 1887–1950), American baseball player * Peter Alexander (Shakespearean scholar) (1893–1969), professor of English language and literature at the University of Glasgo ...
was shot in Zürs. In 2018, the ORF Landkrimi Das letzte Problem (The last problem) was filmed.


Tourism & economy

Zürs is part of the municipality of Lech am Arlberg and is one of the cradles of skiing. The first skiing course was held in Zürs in 1906 and Austria's first ski lift built in Zürs in 1937. Tourism is the main source of income for the town of Zürs. Due to its high altitude (over 2,000m), the landscape is largely free of forest and therefore offers a clear view of the surrounding Alpine peaks. In addition, there is always plenty of snow in the Arlberg region, providing a picturesque setting for winter sports. From 1988 to 1994, numerous FIS Alpine Ski World Cup races were held in the Lech-Zürs ski area. In November 2020, after a long break, Lech once again hosted the Alpine Ski World Cup. The races took place on 26 and 27 November in the Flexenarena Zürs. Today, Lech and Zürs am Arlberg alone have more than 1,600 inhabitants. Every year there are around 1 million overnight stays, although the number of beds in Lech Zürs is limited to 10,000 in order to maintain the quality of tourism and protect nature as much as possible. The Oberlech area has been a particular focus of nature conservation and has been a traffic-free zone since 1997.


Culture and Sightseeing

The Church of Christ the King, designed by the architect Hans Feßler, was built between 1935 and 1936 and is located in the east of the village. It is one of the most remarkable sacred buildings of the 1930s that were built in the Alpine region. The painting on the altar wall shows Christ as Ruler, designed by the artist Johannes Troyer in 1936. The stained glass was designed by Martin Häusle and made at the Tyrolean Institute of Glass Painting. The wooden door relief of St. Wendelin was made by Walter Kuen.


References


External links


Official website of Tourist Board Lech ZürsOfficial website of Tourist Board Zürs
{{DEFAULTSORT:Zurs Cities and towns in Bludenz District Ski areas and resorts in Austria Tourist attractions in Vorarlberg