Zoltán Kocsis (; 30 May 1952 – 6 November 2016) was a Hungarian pianist, conductor and composer.

Biography

Studies

Born in

Budapest Budapest is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns of Hungary, most populous city of Hungary. It is the List of cities in the European Union by population within city limits, tenth-largest city in the European Union by popul ...

, he began his musical studies at the age of five and continued them at the

Béla Bartók Béla Viktor János Bartók (; ; 25 March 1881 – 26 September 1945) was a Hungarian composer, pianist and ethnomusicologist. He is considered one of the most important composers of the 20th century; he and Franz Liszt are regarded as Hunga ...

Conservatory in 1963, studying

piano A piano is a keyboard instrument that produces sound when its keys are depressed, activating an Action (music), action mechanism where hammers strike String (music), strings. Modern pianos have a row of 88 black and white keys, tuned to a c ...

and composition. In 1968 he was admitted to the Franz Liszt Academy of Music, where he was a pupil of Pál Kadosa, Ferenc Rados and György Kurtág, graduating in 1973.

Career

He won the Hungarian Radio Beethoven Competition in 1970, and made his first concert tour of the United States in the following year. He received the Liszt Prize in 1973, and the Kossuth Prize in 1978. Kocsis performed with the Berlin Philharmonic,

Chicago Symphony Orchestra The Chicago Symphony Orchestra (CSO) is an American symphony orchestra based in Chicago, Illinois. Founded by Theodore Thomas in 1891, the ensemble has been based in the Symphony Center since 1904 and plays a summer season at the Ravinia F ...

, the San Francisco Symphony Orchestra, the New York Philharmonic, the Staatskapelle Dresden, the Philharmonia of London, and the Vienna Philharmonic. Kocsis recorded the complete solo piano works and works with piano and orchestra of

. In 1990, his recording of

Debussy Achille Claude Debussy (; 22 August 1862 – 25 March 1918) was a French composer. He is sometimes seen as the first Impressionism in music, Impressionist composer, although he vigorously rejected the term. He was among the most influe ...

's '' Images'' won "The Gramophone" Instrumental Award for that year. He won another with the violinist Barnabás Kelemen in 2013 in the chamber category for the recording of Bartók's Violin Sonatas Nos 1 & 2. American critic Harold C. Schonberg praised Kocsis' extraordinary technique and fine piano tone. According to ''

Grove Music Online ''The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians'' is an encyclopedic dictionary of music and musicians. Along with the German-language '' Die Musik in Geschichte und Gegenwart'', it is one of the largest reference works on the history and t ...

'', he had "an impressive technique, and his forthright, strongly rhythmic playing is nevertheless deeply felt and never mechanical. Kocsis has a natural affinity for Bach, but is also a fine exponent of contemporary music and has given the first performances of works by Kurtág."

Conductor

Kocsis co-founded with Iván Fischer the Budapest Festival Orchestra in 1983, thus opening a new epoch in the history of Hungarian orchestral playing. Kocsis played a key role in the direction and the development of the program policy of the orchestra from its founding, and from 1987 also appeared as a conductor at their concerts. He became the musical director of the Hungarian National Philharmonic in 1997 and held the title until his death in 2016.

Compositions

In addition to his compositions, Kocsis made piano transcriptions of works by Wagner, Rachmaninov, Bartók and Debussy. Kocsis completed the last act of Schoenberg's opera '' Moses und Aron'', with the permission of Schoenberg's heirs, in 2010.

Personal life

He was married to pianist Adrienne Hauser from 1986. They had two children, Mark and Rita. In 1997 he married pianist Erika Tóth. They had a son, Krisztian, also a pianist, and a daughter, Viktoria. Kocsis died following a long illness after undergoing heart surgery on 6 November 2016, aged 64, in his native Budapest.

Selected works

Opera

* ''Kopogtatások'' (1984–85) * ''A vacsora'' (1984–85) * ''Kiállítás'' (1984–85)

Orchestral and chamber music

* ''Premiere'', for string orchestra (1976) * ''Fészek'' (1975–76) * ''The last but one encounter (Utolsó előtti találkozás)'', for piano and harpsichord (1981) * ''33. December'', for chamber ensemble (1983) * ''Memento'', for string orchestra ( Chernobyl) (1986) * ''The last encounter (Utolsó találkozás)'' (1990)

References

External links

Zoltán Kocsis biographyListing and reviews of Kocsis recordings
* ttp://www.cosmopolis.ch/english/cosmo5/kocsis.htm Zoltán Kocsis biodata {{DEFAULTSORT:Kocsis, Zoltan 1952 births 2016 deaths Hungarian classical pianists Hungarian male classical pianists Hungarian male conductors (music) Hungarian composers Hungarian male composers Musicians from Budapest Franz Liszt Academy of Music alumni Academic staff of the Franz Liszt Academy of Music Members of the Széchenyi Academy of Literature and Arts