Zlatá Praha
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''Zlatá Praha'' (''Golden Prague'') was a Czech illustrated literary magazine. Founded by poet Vítězslav Hálek, it was published separately from 1864 to 1865 before it was restarted again in 1884 by publisher
Jan Otto Jan Otto (8 November 1841, Přibyslav – 29 May 1916, Prague) was a Czechs, Czech publisher and bookseller. He is best known for ''Otto's encyclopedia'', the largest encyclopedia published in Czech language, Czech. Life and work He was the son ...
, with
Ferdinand Schulz Ferdinand Schulz Jr. (18 December 1892 – 16 June 1929) was a German aviator and glider pilot who broke a contemporary record by gliding and staying aloft for 14 hours and 7 minutes. He popularized hang-glidin ...
, poet and
editor-in-chief An editor-in-chief (EIC), also known as lead editor or chief editor, is a publication's editorial leader who has final responsibility for its operations and policies. The editor-in-chief heads all departments of the organization and is held accoun ...
. It was then published from 1884 until 1929. The magazine published a lot of literary works (poems, short stories, novels, serialized translations etc.) and articles on culture and politics. It also featured many illustrative paintings, portraits and photographs, as well as monochrome reproductions of contemporary art. Acclaimed for its high quality content and graphics, many paintings and articles published there are now in the public domain.


Beginnings (1864–1865)

The magazine ''Zlatá Praha'' was founded by Vítězslav Hálek and produced by the publishing house of Karel Seyfried from early 1864. The aim was to offer to Czech readers a format of magazine similar to that which was popular in Europe at that time. ''Zlatá Praha'' was published twice a month (on the 1st and 15th day) and included a summary of political events, biographies of important personalities, descriptions of works of art, local history articles and literary works, accompanied by high-quality illustrations. The first issue, dated 1 January 1864, was released with a one-week delay, on 8 January 1864. It contained articles by
Karel Jaromír Erben Karel Jaromír Erben (; 7 November 1811 – 21 November 1870) was a Czech folklorist and poet of the mid-19th century, best known for his collection '' Kytice'', which contains poems based on traditional and folkloric themes. He also wrote ''Pí ...
(''Stará radní síň'', Old Councillor Hall), Karel Vít Hof (''Pouť na Velehrad'', Pilgrimage to
Velehrad Velehrad is a municipality and village in Uherské Hradiště District in the Zlín Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,100 inhabitants. It is known for the former Cistercian monastery with the Basilica of the Assumption of Mary and Saints ...
) and Emanuel Tonner (''Starý hřbitov židovský v Praze'', Old Jewish Cemetery in Prague), a section focused on literature and theater, a short story by Karolína Světlá (''Lamač a jeho dcera'', Lamač and his Daughter), and poems by Vítězslav Hálek and Emanuel Züngel. The cover featured a portrait of František Ladislav Čelakovský. In a reaction, the magazine
Národní listy ''Národní listy'' ("The National Newspaper") was a Czech newspaper published in Prague Prague ( ; ) is the capital and List of cities and towns in the Czech Republic, largest city of the Czech Republic and the historical capital of Bo ...
appreciated the high quality of illustrations and text and supported subsequent activities of ''Zlatá Praha''. The promising development of the magazine ended in mid-1865, after its publisher Karel Seyfried committed suicide by shooting himself in the woods surrounding
Teplice Teplice (, until 1948 Teplice-Šanov; , ''Teplitz-Schönau'') is a city in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 51,000 inhabitants. It is the most populous Czech spa town, followed by Karlovy Vary. The historic city cen ...
(on 22 June 1865). The last issue was published on 15 June 1865 (Volume 2, Number 12 ). In July 1865, the Národní listy reported that publishing of ''Zlatá Praha'' would apparently stop, due to the delayed settling of Seyfried's estate. Later, the administrators of the estate announced that the magazine had ceased to be published and that the subscribers would be refunded.


In Otto's publishing house (1884–1929)

With the renewed publishing of the magazine from 4 January 1884, publisher
Jan Otto Jan Otto (8 November 1841, Přibyslav – 29 May 1916, Prague) was a Czechs, Czech publisher and bookseller. He is best known for ''Otto's encyclopedia'', the largest encyclopedia published in Czech language, Czech. Life and work He was the son ...
announced his intention to make it a "sheet dedicated to the noble entertainment and spiritual life of the Czech nation." ''Zlatá Praha'' was published weekly and brought articles from the fields of science and culture, geography, philosophy and aesthetics. It also continued in the publishing of literary works and art reproductions. The first editor was
Ferdinand Schulz Ferdinand Schulz Jr. (18 December 1892 – 16 June 1929) was a German aviator and glider pilot who broke a contemporary record by gliding and staying aloft for 14 hours and 7 minutes. He popularized hang-glidin ...
. It was not the only illustrated weekly magazine in Bohemian lands at that time, ''Zlatá Praha'' competed with the magazine ''
Světozor __NOTOC__ ''Světozor'' ("Seeing the World") was a Czech language, Czech-language illustrated magazine published in 19th and 20th century. History and profile ''Světozor'' was created by Pavel Josef Šafařík in 1834. Šafařík was inspired b ...
'', published from 13 July 1867. Vilém Weitenweber led the pictorial part of the magazine for more than ten years. During his tenure, the illustrations in ''Zlatá Praha'' attained a high artistic level. The magazine introduced the works of emerging and well-known Czech artists to the general public. In 1900, ''Zlatá Praha'' and ''Světozor'' merged. Its 1000th issue was published on 16 January 1903 (Volume 20, no. 12). A series of articles described the evolution of the magazine in the previous years and presented portraits of its co-workers. From 1923, the magazine generated a loss and ceased to be published after 26 September 1929 (Volume 46). It is considered an important archive monitoring the development of Czech art and literature in the 19th and 20th century.


References


External links


Zlatá Praha
Institute for Czech Literature AS CR, VVI, Digitized archive of journals Czech-language magazines Literary magazines published in the Czech Republic Defunct literary magazines published in Europe Defunct magazines published in Czechoslovakia Magazines established in 1864 Magazines disestablished in 1929 Poetry literary magazines Biweekly magazines Magazines published in Prague {{italic title