Zhuji () is a
county-level city
A county-level city () is a County-level divisions of China, county-level administrative division of the China, People's Republic of China. County-level cities have judiciary, judicial but no legislature, legislative rights over their own local or ...
under the administration of the
prefecture-level city
A prefecture-level city () or prefectural city is an administrative division of the China, People's Republic of China (PRC), ranking below a province of China, province and above a Counties of the People's Republic of China, county in China's ...
of
Shaoxing
Shaoxing is a prefecture-level city on the southern shore of Hangzhou Bay in northeastern Zhejiang province, China. Located on the south bank of the Qiantang River estuary, it borders Ningbo to the east, Taizhou, Zhejiang, Taizhou to the south ...
, in north-central
Zhejiang
)
, translit_lang1_type2 =
, translit_lang1_info2 = ( Hangzhounese) ( Ningbonese) (Wenzhounese)
, image_skyline = 玉甑峰全貌 - panoramio.jpg
, image_caption = View of the Yandang Mountains
, image_map = Zhejiang i ...
province, China, located about south of
Hangzhou
Hangzhou, , Standard Mandarin pronunciation: ; formerly romanized as Hangchow is a sub-provincial city in East China and the capital of Zhejiang province. With a population of 13 million, the municipality comprises ten districts, two counti ...
. It has with a population of 1,218,072 inhabitants at the 2020 census even though the built-up (''or metro'') area is much smaller.
History
The region around Zhuji has been settled since
Neolithic
The Neolithic or New Stone Age (from Ancient Greek, Greek 'new' and 'stone') is an archaeological period, the final division of the Stone Age in Mesopotamia, Asia, Europe and Africa (c. 10,000 BCE to c. 2,000 BCE). It saw the Neolithic Revo ...
times and was the origin of the
Wuyue culture
Wuyue culture () refers to the regional Chinese culture of the Wuyue people, a Han Chinese subgroup that has historically been the dominant demographic in the region of Jiangnan (entirety of the city of Shanghai, and the province of Zhejiang ...
. During the
Spring and Autumn period
The Spring and Autumn period () was a period in History of China, Chinese history corresponding roughly to the first half of the Eastern Zhou (256 BCE), characterized by the gradual erosion of royal power as local lords nominally subject t ...
, it was the birthplace of the legendary beauty
Xi Shi
Xi Shi (Hsi Shih; , ), also known by the nickname Xizi, was one of the renowned Four Beauties of ancient China. She was said to have lived in a small Yue village (today part of Zhuji, a county-level city in Shaoxing, Zhejiang) during the end of ...
.
After the
state of Yue
Yue (), also known as Yuyue ( or ), was a state in ancient China which existed during the first millennium BC the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods of China's Zhou dynasty in the modern provinces of Zhejiang, Shanghai and Jiangsu ...
was absorbed into the unification of China,
Qin Shi Huang
Qin Shi Huang (, ; February 25912 July 210 BC), born Ying Zheng () or Zhao Zheng (), was the founder of the Qin dynasty and the first emperor of China. He is widely regarded as the first ever supreme leader of a unitary state, unitary d ...
formally codified the boundaries of Zhuji as a
county
A county () is a geographic region of a country used for administrative or other purposesL. Brookes (ed.) '' Chambers Dictionary''. Edinburgh: Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd, 2005. in some nations. The term is derived from the Old French denoti ...
in 222 BC. This status remained intact until 1989, when the State Council reclassified Zhuji as a city.
Administrative divisions
Subdistricts:
*
Jiyang Subdistrict (暨阳街道),
Huandong Subdistrict (浣东街道),
Taozhu Subdistrict (陶朱街道)
Towns:
*
Datang (大唐镇),
Ciwu (次坞镇),
Diankou (店口镇),
Ruanshi (阮市镇),
Jiangzao (江藻镇),
Fengqiao (枫桥镇),
Zhaojia (赵家镇),
Majian (马剑镇),
Caota (草塔镇),
Paitou (牌头镇),
Tongshan (同山镇),
Anhua (安华镇),
Jieting (街亭镇),
Huangshan
Huangshan ( zh, s=黄山),Bernstein, pp. 125–127. literally meaning the Yellow Mountain(s), is a mountain range in southern Anhui province in eastern China. It was originally called "Yishan", and it was renamed because of a legend that Em ...
(璜山镇),
Lipu (浬浦镇),
Zhibu (直埠镇),
Wuxie (五泄镇),
Lingbei (岭北镇),
Chenzhai (陈宅镇),
Wangjiajing (王家井镇),
Yingdianjie (应店街镇),
Shanxiahu (山下湖镇),
Dongbaihu (东白湖镇)
The only township is
Donghe Township (东和乡)
Transport
China Railway
Zhuji is served by
Zhuji railway station.
Hangzhou to Zhuji
Hangzhou–Zhuji intercity railway is currently under planning. It will be connect to Line 18 of Hangzhou Metro.
;Stations
Shaoxing to Zhuji
Line S2 of
Shaoxing Rail Transit (Shaoxing–Zhuji) is also under planning.
Climate
Economy
Zhuji is located in the Yangtze River Delta Economic Zone. Although there is not much arable land per capita, relying on the rich water resources of the Puyang River, it has developed agriculture well since ancient time. During the period of the Republic of China, many people in Zhuji, like other Zhejiang people in the surrounding areas, left their hometowns to develop in Shanghai, and operated small workshops, small factories, and textile and nanny jobs. After the reform and opening up, we vigorously developed townships, home-based industries, and made considerable achievements in textile and hardware manufacturing. At the same time, the two natural and cultural hotspots of Xi Shi and Wu Xie are used to develop the tourism industry.
Its modern civic strengths include an excellent educational system and robust economic development, especially in the production of
pearls
A pearl is a hard, glistening object produced within the soft tissue (specifically the mantle (mollusc), mantle) of a living Exoskeleton, shelled mollusk or another animal, such as fossil conulariids. Just like the shell of a mollusk, a pear ...
,
socks
A sock is a piece of clothing worn on the feet and often covering the ankle or some part of the Calf (leg), calf. Some types of shoes or boots are typically worn over socks. In ancient times, socks were made from leather or matted animal hair. ...
and embroidery machinery
Datang.
Due to its pearl production, the city has become known as "The Pearl City".
Apart from Pearl, it also has many other local specialties:
The textile industry is well developed. It has the largest hosiery industry in the country.
Small hardware industry. Spring, small and medium-sized bearings.
Rich in freshwater pearls, it has the largest pearl trading market in China and is known as the hometown of pearls.
Citron is also a local specialty tea.
Gallery
File:Purification Festival at the Orchid Pavilion.jpg, ''Purification Festival at the Orchid Pavilion'', depicting a famed gathering at Wang Xizhi
Wang Xizhi ( zh, c=王羲之; courtesy name: Yishao ( zh, labels=no, c=逸少); ) was a Chinese politician, general and calligrapher from the Jin dynasty (266–420) known for his mastery of Chinese calligraphy. He is often regarded as the great ...
's estate in Zhuji, Zhejiang Province
References
External links
Official Portal of Zhuji CityClub of Zhuji City
{{Authority control
County-level cities in Zhejiang
Shaoxing
National Civilized City