Zdravka Bušić
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Zdravka Bušić (born 6 September 1950) is a Croatian politician for the centre-right
Croatian Democratic Union The Croatian Democratic Union (, , HDZ) is a major conservative, centre-right political party in Croatia. Since 2016, it has been the ruling political party in Croatia under the incumbent Prime Minister Andrej Plenković. It is one of the ...
party.


Biography

Bušić graduated from high school in
Split Split(s) or The Split may refer to: Places * Split, Croatia, the largest coastal city in Croatia * Split Island, Canada, an island in the Hudson Bay * Split Island, Falkland Islands * Split Island, Fiji, better known as Hạfliua Arts, enter ...
in 1967; she then moved along with her brother
Zvonko Bušić Zvonko Bušić (23 January 1946 – 1 September 2013) was a Croatian responsible for hijacking TWA Flight 355 in September 1976. He was subsequently convicted of air piracy and spent 32 years in prison in the United States before being releas ...
to
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and the
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.


Engagement in Ustaša groups in the United States

Bušić graduated in political science from
Cleveland State University Cleveland State University (CSU) is a public research university in Cleveland, Ohio, United States. It was established in 1964 and opened for classes in 1965 after acquiring the entirety of Fenn College, a private school that had been in oper ...
, and she went on to gain a master's degree in
information management Information management (IM) is the appropriate and optimized capture, storage, retrieval, and use of information. It may be personal information management or organizational. Information management for organizations concerns a cycle of organiz ...
from
Case Western Reserve University Case Western Reserve University (CWRU) is a Private university, private research university in Cleveland, Ohio, United States. It was established in 1967 by a merger between Western Reserve University and the Case Institute of Technology. Case ...
. She worked as an archivist in
Cleveland Cleveland is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Cuyahoga County. Located along the southern shore of Lake Erie, it is situated across the Canada–U.S. maritime border and approximately west of the Ohio-Pennsylvania st ...
, including at the
Western Reserve Historical Society The Western Reserve Historical Society (WRHS) is a historical society in Cleveland, Ohio. The society operates the Cleveland History Center, a collection of museums in University Circle. The society was founded in 1867, making it the oldest ...
, the Case Western Reserve University, and
Oberlin College Oberlin College is a Private university, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college and conservatory of music in Oberlin, Ohio, United States. Founded in 1833, it is the oldest Mixed-sex education, coeducational lib ...
Library. During the 1970s, Zdravka Bušić was a member of the Croatian National Resistance (HNO), also known as ''Otpor'', an Ustaša organization responsible of several terrorist attacks against Yugoslav targets across the world. ''Otpor'' had been founded by Vjekoslav "Maks" Luburić, head of the concentration camps in the
Independent State of Croatia The Independent State of Croatia (, NDH) was a World War II–era puppet state of Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy (1922–1943), Fascist Italy. It was established in parts of Axis occupation of Yugoslavia, occupied Yugoslavia on 10 April 1941, ...
(NDH) during the Second World War. In 1977, journalist Nikola Majstrović was tasked to make a documentary featuring Croat emigrants in USA, titled ''The Croats: Terrorists or Freedom Fighters'', in which Zdravka Bušić appears along her friend Mercedes Škegro, posing with guns and Croat fascist insignia.45 lines
/ref> Both her brother
Zvonko Bušić Zvonko Bušić (23 January 1946 – 1 September 2013) was a Croatian responsible for hijacking TWA Flight 355 in September 1976. He was subsequently convicted of air piracy and spent 32 years in prison in the United States before being releas ...
and her husband Vinko Logarušić were members of the same HNO group and US-convicted terrorists. Zdravka's brother
Zvonko Bušić Zvonko Bušić (23 January 1946 – 1 September 2013) was a Croatian responsible for hijacking TWA Flight 355 in September 1976. He was subsequently convicted of air piracy and spent 32 years in prison in the United States before being releas ...
was sentenced for life for hijacking a plane and killing a police officer in
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York New York may also refer to: Places United Kingdom * ...
in 1976. In 1982, Zdravka Bušić's husband Vinko Logarušić was sentenced to 20 years in prison together with five other HNO members for series of terror attacks. ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'' covered the case, stressing it was "one of the rare cases in which the key actors of a terrorist group were sentenced."


Politics in independent Croatia

In view of the dissolution of Yugoslavia, all three members of the HNO Ustaša group returned to Croatia in 1990. Immediately Zdravka Bušić became an adviser to
Franjo Tuđman Franjo Tuđman (14 May 1922 – 10 December 1999) was a Croatian politician and historian who became the first president of Croatia, from 1990 until his death in 1999. He served following the Independence of Croatia, country's independe ...
and later to the head of the Office of the First President of the Republic of Croatia. Between 1995 and 2003 she served two terms as a member of the
Croatian Parliament The Croatian Parliament () or the Sabor is the Unicameralism, unicameral legislature of Croatia. Under the terms of the Constitution of Croatia, Croatian Constitution, the Sabor represents the nation, people and is vested with legislative power. ...
. She was elected in the 11th constituency from so-called "diaspora" voter (voters without permanent residence in Croatia, i.e. emigrants and Bosnian citizens with Croatian passport). Elected to parliament as a HDZ candidate, she belonged to a group of five HDZ MPs led by
Ivić Pašalić Ivić Pašalić (; born 3 November 1960) is a Croatian politician and former prominent member of the Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ). Education and medical career Pašalić was born in Šuica, Bosnia and Herzegovina. He attended high school in ...
, who seceded from the HDZ to the right in 2002 (as opposed to
Ivo Sanader Ivo Sanader (; born 8 June 1953) is a Croatian former politician who served as Prime Minister of Croatia from 2003 to 2009. He is currently serving a 18-year prison sentence for corruption in Lipovica penitentiary. Sanader is to date the second ...
's de-tudjmanisation and reorganisation of the party), founding a party called ''Hrvatski blok - Pokret za modernu Hrvatsku'' (Croatian Block - Movement for a modern Croatia). They did not manage to enter the Sabor in 2003. Some years after the self-dissolution of the ''Hrvatski Blok'' in 2008, Pašalić, Bušić and others rejoined the HDZ in 2012. From 2004 to 2009 she worked as library advisor for computerization at the Croatian Institute for Librarianship at the
National and University Library in Zagreb National and University Library in Zagreb (NSK) (, NSK; formerly , NSB) is the national library of Croatia and central library of the University of Zagreb. The Library was established in 1607. Its primary mission is the development and preservat ...
. Between 2010 and 2013 she reported as having "studied foreign Croatica literature at the
National and University Library in Zagreb National and University Library in Zagreb (NSK) (, NSK; formerly , NSB) is the national library of Croatia and central library of the University of Zagreb. The Library was established in 1607. Its primary mission is the development and preservat ...
. Following Croatia's accession to the European Union in 2013, she was elected as one of the first group of Croatian members of the European Parliament.European Parliament
/ref> She served as MEP for one year between 2013 and 2014. From 2014 to 2016, she reported having "researched and studied the rich archival material of world-renowned writer and publicist Bogdan Radic for the purpose of compiling his bibliography."Croatian Foreign Affairs Ministry - CV
/ref> During the premiership of
Tihomir Orešković Tihomir "Tim" Orešković (; born 1 January 1966) is a Croatian-Canadian businessman who was Prime Minister of Croatia from January to October 2016, before a no-confidence vote filed by one of the two parties in the ruling coalition brought hi ...
from 22 January to 19 October 2016, she was Deputy Foreign Minister to Miro Kovač. Since 2017 she works at the Croatian Foreign Ministry as state secretary. She is considered one of the closed associates of former Croatian head of state
Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović (; born 29 April 1968) is a Croatian politician and diplomat who served as the president of Croatia from 2015 to 2020. She was the first woman to be elected to the office since the first multi-party elections in 1990 ...
. She was a member of the Croatian diplomatic delegation that visited
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in 2017, and in the presence of
Vladimir Putin Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin (born 7 October 1952) is a Russian politician and former intelligence officer who has served as President of Russia since 2012, having previously served from 2000 to 2008. Putin also served as Prime Minister of Ru ...
and Kolinda Grabar Kitarovic signed a cooperation agreement with Russian Foreign Minister
Sergei Lavrov Sergey Viktorovich Lavrov (, ; born 21 March 1950) is a Russian diplomat who has served as Minister of Foreign Affairs since 2004. He is the longest-serving Russian foreign minister since Andrei Gromyko during the Soviet Union. Lavrov was b ...
.Zurnal.info
/ref>


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Busic, Zdravka 1950 births Living people People from Imotski Croatian Democratic Union MEPs Women MEPs for Croatia MEPs for Croatia 2013–2014 Representatives in the modern Croatian Parliament Cleveland State University alumni Case Western Reserve University alumni Croatian nationalists