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Zavarovalnica Triglav d.d. (English: Triglav Insurance Company PLC) is a Slovenian multinational insurance company headquartered in
Ljubljana {{Infobox settlement , name = Ljubljana , official_name = , settlement_type = Capital city , image_skyline = {{multiple image , border = infobox , perrow = 1/2/2/1 , total_widt ...
, Slovenia. Its core businesses are
insurance Insurance is a means of protection from financial loss in which, in exchange for a fee, a party agrees to compensate another party in the event of a certain loss, damage, or injury. It is a form of risk management, primarily used to protect ...
,
reinsurance Reinsurance is insurance that an insurance company purchases from another insurance company to insulate itself (at least in part) from the risk of a major claims event. With reinsurance, the company passes on ("cedes") some part of its own insu ...
and
asset management Asset management is a systematic approach to the governance and realization of all value for which a group or entity is responsible. It may apply both to tangible assets (physical objects such as complex process or manufacturing plants, infrastr ...
. In year 2019 it generated a net income of €100.9 million. It is the largest insurance company in Slovenia with a market share of 36%, and has subsidiaries in
Croatia Croatia, officially the Republic of Croatia, is a country in Central Europe, Central and Southeast Europe, on the coast of the Adriatic Sea. It borders Slovenia to the northwest, Hungary to the northeast, Serbia to the east, Bosnia and Herze ...
,
Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina, sometimes known as Bosnia-Herzegovina and informally as Bosnia, is a country in Southeast Europe. Situated on the Balkans, Balkan Peninsula, it borders Serbia to the east, Montenegro to the southeast, and Croatia to th ...
,
Serbia , image_flag = Flag of Serbia.svg , national_motto = , image_coat = Coat of arms of Serbia.svg , national_anthem = () , image_map = , map_caption = Location of Serbia (gree ...
,
Montenegro , image_flag = Flag of Montenegro.svg , image_coat = Coat of arms of Montenegro.svg , coa_size = 80 , national_motto = , national_anthem = () , image_map = Europe-Mont ...
and
North Macedonia North Macedonia, officially the Republic of North Macedonia, is a landlocked country in Southeast Europe. It shares land borders with Greece to the south, Albania to the west, Bulgaria to the east, Kosovo to the northwest and Serbia to the n ...
. Zavarovalnica Triglav is publicly traded on
Ljubljana Stock Exchange Ljubljana Stock Exchange or LJSE ( ) is a stock exchange located in Ljubljana, Slovenia. It is Slovenia's only stock exchange. The exchange trades shares of Slovenian companies, as well as bonds and commercial papers. The only stockholder of the ...
, and it is a component of SBI TOP index which is a main share index of companies listed on Ljubljana Stock Exchange.


History


Foundation

Zavarovalnica Triglav was founded in
Ljubljana {{Infobox settlement , name = Ljubljana , official_name = , settlement_type = Capital city , image_skyline = {{multiple image , border = infobox , perrow = 1/2/2/1 , total_widt ...
on 5 July 1900 with initial capital of 100,000
Austrian krone The Krone ( pl. Kronen) was the currency of Austria (then known as German-Austria) and Liechtenstein after the dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire (1919) until the introduction of the Austrian schilling (1925), and, in Liechtenstein, the ...
. Its first president and one of its founders was Ivan Vencajz, member of Austrian empire council, lawyer and judge. The company commenced operations on 1 August 1900. At the beginning, it provided mostly fire and church bell insurance. During the first few years, Triglav encountered multiple difficulties due to the negative reaction of rival insurance companies to its foundation. In an attempt to prevent it from growing further, they decreased their premiums and urged reinsurance firms against providing reinsurance to Triglav. Eventually, Triglav had to find reinsurance in
Czech Republic The Czech Republic, also known as Czechia, and historically known as Bohemia, is a landlocked country in Central Europe. The country is bordered by Austria to the south, Germany to the west, Poland to the northeast, and Slovakia to the south ...
.


20th-century developments

After the end of World War I, Triglav faced high inflation and loss of portfolio. In order to survive inflationary times, they had to offer new products to their clients. In year 1919, it began providing
life insurance Life insurance (or life assurance, especially in the Commonwealth of Nations) is a contract A contract is an agreement that specifies certain legally enforceable rights and obligations pertaining to two or more parties. A contract typical ...
and twelve years later, in 1931, they commenced with
non-life insurance General insurance or non-life insurance policy, including automobile and homeowners policies, provide payments depending on the loss from a particular financial event. General insurance is typically defined as any insurance that is not determine ...
business as well. It was then, when they expanded their operations outside of Slovenia, to the countries that were then a part of Kingdom SHS. After the start of World War II and subsequent occupation of Slovenia, the vast majority of Slovenian insurance businesses were forced to transfer their clients to their Austrian, Italian and German counterparts. In 1945, the majority of insurance companies were nationalised, but Triglav avoided this wave of nationalisation. Instead, it transformed into the Slovenian insurance institute with headquarters in
Belgrade Belgrade is the Capital city, capital and List of cities in Serbia, largest city of Serbia. It is located at the confluence of the Sava and Danube rivers and at the crossroads of the Pannonian Basin, Pannonian Plain and the Balkan Peninsula. T ...
and was a primary provider of insurance for all of the state's wealth. They were operating in this way until 1961. Many small insurers realised that more effective risk management could only be achieved with a formation of a bigger insurance company. This has led them to merge into two big insurance firms: Zavarovalnica Sava with its headquarters in
Ljubljana {{Infobox settlement , name = Ljubljana , official_name = , settlement_type = Capital city , image_skyline = {{multiple image , border = infobox , perrow = 1/2/2/1 , total_widt ...
and Zavarovalnica Maribor based in
Maribor Maribor ( , , ; also known by other #Name, historical names) is the List of cities and towns in Slovenia, second-largest city in Slovenia and the largest city of the traditional region of Styria (Slovenia), Lower Styria. It is the seat of the ...
. In 1976, both firms have merged into Triglav insurance group headquartered in Ljubljana. Sava reinsurance firm, the first reinsurance company in Slovenia was also created in that time. By 1990, Triglav had 95% market share in Slovenia and was a third biggest insurance firm in
Yugoslavia , common_name = Yugoslavia , life_span = 1918–19921941–1945: World War II in Yugoslavia#Axis invasion and dismemberment of Yugoslavia, Axis occupation , p1 = Kingdom of SerbiaSerbia , flag_p ...
. In 1990, Zavarovalnica Triglav transformed into
public limited company A public limited company (legally abbreviated to PLC or plc) is a type of public company under United Kingdom company law, some Commonwealth of Nations, Commonwealth jurisdictions, and Republic of Ireland, Ireland. It is a limited liability co ...
under the name Zavarovalnica Triglav, d.d., which commenced operations on 1 January 1991. Triglav asset management was founded in 1994, and Triglav Reinsurance company was formed in 1998.


21st-century developments

In early 2000s, Triglav began intensive business expansion by entering the banking sector through acquisition of Abanka d.d. and started to broaden its operations into foreign markets. In 2000, the subsidiary was established in
Brno Brno ( , ; ) is a Statutory city (Czech Republic), city in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. Located at the confluence of the Svitava (river), Svitava and Svratka (river), Svratka rivers, Brno has about 403,000 inhabitants, making ...
, the Czech Republic, and in 2001 it expanded its operations into
Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina, sometimes known as Bosnia-Herzegovina and informally as Bosnia, is a country in Southeast Europe. Situated on the Balkans, Balkan Peninsula, it borders Serbia to the east, Montenegro to the southeast, and Croatia to th ...
. In November 2002, Triglav Health Insurance was founded through the reorganisation of the Concordia life insurance company. In the following years, numerous insurance businesses all over the Southeastern Europe joined Triglav Group either through acquisitions or mergers. In 2008, the shares of Triglav Group were first quoted on the Ljubljana Stock Exchange. The same year, the company was awarded an “A” rating by the Standard & Poor's Rating Services. Since 2009, Triglav has been focused on the profitability of its core business, careful monitoring of underwriting risk, consolidation of business functions and transfer of knowledge. All along, this has been underpinned by a continued development of the effective risk management system. By signing the agreement to acquire the Croatian pension insurer Raiffeisen Mirovinsko Insurance Club in 2018, the Triglav Group entered the Croatian pension insurance market. In March 2019, the Group also entered North Macedonia's pension insurance market. In April 2019, Triglav Skladi became the owner of ALTA Skladi investment firm. As a result, the Triglav Group has emerged as the leading provider of mutual funds in the Slovene market, and that has further strengthened its assets management activity, which is its second strategic business pillar in addition to insurance.


Company


Operations

The Triglav Group consists of 28 different companies that operate in six countries in Central and Southeastern Europe. Insurance is the primary business of twelve of those companies, four of them are asset management firms and eleven conduct other operations, ranging from advising to car maintenance. The Group also has a reinsurance company, which primary business is reinsurance. Currently, the company is present in
Slovenia Slovenia, officially the Republic of Slovenia, is a country in Central Europe. It borders Italy to the west, Austria to the north, Hungary to the northeast, Croatia to the south and southeast, and a short (46.6 km) coastline within the Adriati ...
,
Croatia Croatia, officially the Republic of Croatia, is a country in Central Europe, Central and Southeast Europe, on the coast of the Adriatic Sea. It borders Slovenia to the northwest, Hungary to the northeast, Serbia to the east, Bosnia and Herze ...
,
Serbia , image_flag = Flag of Serbia.svg , national_motto = , image_coat = Coat of arms of Serbia.svg , national_anthem = () , image_map = , map_caption = Location of Serbia (gree ...
,
Montenegro , image_flag = Flag of Montenegro.svg , image_coat = Coat of arms of Montenegro.svg , coa_size = 80 , national_motto = , national_anthem = () , image_map = Europe-Mont ...
,
Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina, sometimes known as Bosnia-Herzegovina and informally as Bosnia, is a country in Southeast Europe. Situated on the Balkans, Balkan Peninsula, it borders Serbia to the east, Montenegro to the southeast, and Croatia to th ...
and
North Macedonia North Macedonia, officially the Republic of North Macedonia, is a landlocked country in Southeast Europe. It shares land borders with Greece to the south, Albania to the west, Bulgaria to the east, Kosovo to the northwest and Serbia to the n ...
. As of 2019, the Group has 5,281 employees.


Finances

As of 2019, the Triglav Group is the largest insurance company in
Slovenia Slovenia, officially the Republic of Slovenia, is a country in Central Europe. It borders Italy to the west, Austria to the north, Hungary to the northeast, Croatia to the south and southeast, and a short (46.6 km) coastline within the Adriati ...
with market share of 35.5%,
Montenegro , image_flag = Flag of Montenegro.svg , image_coat = Coat of arms of Montenegro.svg , coa_size = 80 , national_motto = , national_anthem = () , image_map = Europe-Mont ...
with market share of 38.7% and
North Macedonia North Macedonia, officially the Republic of North Macedonia, is a landlocked country in Southeast Europe. It shares land borders with Greece to the south, Albania to the west, Bulgaria to the east, Kosovo to the northwest and Serbia to the n ...
with 13.8%. Its 2019 revenue was €1,184.2 million and its net income was €100.9 million. Both figures increased from the previous year. As of August 30, 2019 its market capitalisation stood at €716.16 million.


Management

The current CEO of the company is Andrej Slapar. In the management board, there are also Barbara Smolnikar, Tadej Čoroli, Uroš Ivanc and Marica Makoter, who is also the employee representative. Igor Stebernak serves as the chairman of the supervisory board.


External links


Official Triglav Group website

Ljubljana Stock Exchange: Market Data Triglav Group


References

{{Authority control Financial services companies established in 1900 Insurance companies of Slovenia