The Zaghouaniaceae are a family of
rust fungus
Rusts are fungal plant pathogens of the order Pucciniales (previously known as Uredinales) causing plant fungal diseases.
An estimated 168 rust genera and approximately 7,000 species, more than half of which belong to the genus ''Puccinia'', are ...
genera, some of which have long been considered ''
incertae sedis
or is a term used for a taxonomy (biology), taxonomic group where its broader relationships are unknown or undefined. Alternatively, such groups are frequently referred to as "enigmatic taxa". In the system of open nomenclature, uncertainty ...
'' in the order
Pucciniales, based on the
type genus
In biological taxonomy, the type genus (''genus typica'') is the genus which defines a biological family and the root of the family name.
Zoological nomenclature
According to the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, "The name-bearin ...
''
Zaghouania''. The classification of fungal taxa based on only morphological characteristics has long been recognised as problematical, so this order was reviewed over a long-term study using three
DNA
Deoxyribonucleic acid (; DNA) is a polymer composed of two polynucleotide chains that coil around each other to form a double helix. The polymer carries genetic instructions for the development, functioning, growth and reproduction of al ...
loci (including type species wherever possible) and published in 2021.
[Aime MC, McTaggart AR (2021) A higher-rank classification for rust fungi, with notes on genera. ''Fungal Syst. Evol.'' 7: 21–47. (Published online 2020 Nov 13. doi: 10.3114/fuse.2021.07.02; available a]
NCBI
Genera
In their 2021 review, Aime and McTaggart
[ included the following genera:
# '']Achrotelium
''Achrotelium'' is a genus of rust fungi
Rusts are fungal plant pathogens of the order Pucciniales (previously known as Uredinales) causing plant fungal diseases.
An estimated 168 rust genera and approximately 7,000 species, more than half of ...
'' Syd. (1928)
# '' Blastospora'' Dietel (1908) (sometimes placed in the Mikronegeriaceae)
# '' Botryorhiza'' Whetzel & Olive
The olive, botanical name ''Olea europaea'' ("European olive"), is a species of Subtropics, subtropical evergreen tree in the Family (biology), family Oleaceae. Originating in Anatolia, Asia Minor, it is abundant throughout the Mediterranean ...
(1917)
# '' Elateraecium'' M.J.Thirumalachar, F.D.Kern & B.V.Patil, 1966 (= ''Hiratsukamyces'')
# '' Hemileia'' Berk. & Broome
# '' Mikronegeria'' Dietel (sometimes placed in the Mikronegeriaceae)
# '' Zaghouania'' Pat., 1901[Patouillard NT (1901) Champignons Algéro-Tunisiens nouveaux ou peu connus. ''Bulletin de la Société Mycologique de France.'' 17: 182-188.] (previously placed in the Pucciniaceae; synonym ''Cystopsora'' E.J. Butler)
*Note: this family is also likely to include the genus '' Desmosorus'' Ritschel, Oberw. & Berndt.
References
External links
*
{{Taxonbar, from=Q123614251
Fungal plant pathogens and diseases
Basidiomycota families
Pucciniales