Yard Patrol craft are used by the

United States Navy The United States Navy (USN) is the maritime service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. It is the largest and most powerful navy in the world, with the estimated tonnage ...

for training and for research purposes. They are designated as YP in the

hull classification symbol The United States Navy, United States Coast Guard, and United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) use a hull classification symbol (sometimes called hull code or hull number) to identify their ships by type and by ind ...

system. They were nicknamed "Yippy boats" after the "YP" classification symbol.

World War II

Following the

attack on Pearl Harbor The attack on Pearl HarborAlso known as the Battle of Pearl Harbor was a surprise military strike by the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service upon the United States against the naval base at Pearl Harbor in Honolulu, Territory of Hawaii, j ...

the United States Navy leased California based tuna boats for the duration of the war or "until victory". On 16 February 1942, San Diego Port Director Commander W.J. Morcott called a meeting of tuna skippers and crews at the Naval Reserve Armory telling the men "The Navy needs men to man the lippers– experienced men, like yourselves. Needless to say, duty in the war zones will be hazardous". Six hundred tuna boat men volunteered to join their boats in the navy. The boats were painted navy grey and had their names replaced with numerical designations. The ships patrolled the coasts of the United States, the Panama Canal and served in several battles of the South Pacific, particularly the

Battle of Guadalcanal The Guadalcanal campaign, also known as the Battle of Guadalcanal and codenamed Operation Watchtower by American forces, was a military campaign fought between 7 August 1942 and 9 February 1943 on and around the island of Guadalcanal in the ...

. Two boats, YP-617 and YP-618, were built by Harbor Boat Building,

Terminal Island, California Terminal Island, historically known as Isla Raza de Buena Gente, is a largely artificial island located in Los Angeles County, California, between the neighborhoods of Wilmington, Los Angeles, Wilmington and San Pedro, Los Angeles, San Pedro in t ...

, as small refrigerated cargo vessels to supply fresh food to small islands in the South Pacific. Over 250 tons of refrigerated cargo could be carried in ten wood and four steel refrigerated wells. Accommodations were provided for three officers and twenty men. These vessels were designed for easy conversion to tuna clippers post war.

Modern usage

The YPs are used to teach familiarization with water craft, Basic Damage Control and underway instruction of Basic to Advanced Seamanship and Navigation. Yard Patrol craft provide realistic, at-sea training in navigation and seamanship for midshipmen at the U.S. Naval Academy in

Annapolis, Maryland Annapolis ( ) is the capital city of the U.S. state of Maryland and the county seat of, and only incorporated city in, Anne Arundel County. Situated on the Chesapeake Bay at the mouth of the Severn River, south of Baltimore and about east o ...

and used by the U.S Naval Sea Cadets Corps for Damage Control, and seamanship for familiarization out in the fleet. These craft can cruise for at for five days without refueling. YP 701 is used at the Naval Undersea Warfare Center Division in

Keyport, Washington Keyport is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Kitsap County, Washington, Kitsap County, Washington (state), Washington, United States. The community is located at the eastern terminus of Washington State Route 308, S ...

, to measure mobile underwater target and torpedo radiated noise plus ambient water noise conditions; serve as a platform for deployment of suspended, stationary, in-water acoustic targets during on-range torpedo proof and test operations; deployment of countermeasure emulator during torpedo operations; and deployment of oceanographic measurement instrumentation to determine seawater conductivity and temperature at the depth(s) of interest. The new Training Patrol Craft (YP) are designated the YP 703 class. The general craft characteristics of the YP 703 class emphasize habitability, training areas, hull structure, integrated bridge, maneuverability, propulsion plant configuration, and, for training purposes only, simulated Underway Replenishment. The main and auxiliary systems and electronics are state-of-the art, Commercial-Off-The-Shelf equipment. Design, construction, and selection of systems, sub-systems, and equipment along with associated software are consistent with reduced Total Ownership Cost and shall facilitate system maintenance and periodic upgrades. The primary mission of the Training Patrol Craft (YP) is to provide the midshipmen professional training course with practical training afloat on a robust platform to conduct professional development in a safe shipboard environment equipped with systems essential to modern seamanship and navigation. Such training is designed to develop within midshipmen the abilities of an Officer-of the Deck, a proficiency in navigation, and a working knowledge of afloat operations.

Boat classes

General characteristics, YP 654 class (YP 663)

* Primary Function: Training. * Builder: Stephens Bros., Inc. (YP 665: Elizabeth City Systems). * Propulsion: Two 12V-71N Detroit diesel engines 165 shaft horsepower each @ 1800 rpm, 2 propellers. * Length: Overall: 81 ft, 24 meters; Waterline Length: 77 ft, 23.47 meters. * Beam: 18 ft, 5.5 meters. * Displacement: 66 tons full load, 67 metric tons; Dead Weight: 11 tons, 11.5 metric tons. * Draft: 6 ft, 1.8 meters. * Speed: , 19.6 km/h. * Range: 1800 NM, 3300 km. * Hull Material: Wood hull, aluminum superstructure. * Crew: Officers: 2 Enlisted: 8; Safe capacity: 50 people.

General characteristics, YP 676 and YP 696 classes

* Primary Function: Training. * Builder:

Peterson Builders Peterson Builders Incorporated (PBI) was an American constructor of small to medium naval, commercial and other ships and boats. The company maintained a shipyard in Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin, spare parts and logistics business in Virginia Beach, ...

(YP 676 through 682) and Marinette Marine (YP 683 through 700). ''Differences between the YP 676 class and the YP 696 class are only minor configuration changes.'' * Propulsion: Two 12V-71N Detroit diesel engines, 2 propellers, horsepower rating 437 shaft horsepower @ 2,100 rpm. * Length: Overall: 108 feet (32.9 m); Waterline Length: 102 feet (31.1 m). * Beam: 24 feet (7.3 m). * Draft: 8 feet (2.5 m). * Speed: 12 knots (19.6 km/h). * Range: 1800 nautical miles (3300 km). * Hull Material: Wood hull, aluminum superstructure. * Crew: Officers: 2 Enlisted: 4; Safe Capacity: 50 people. * Ships: :* (T/V Liberator (YP 679)),

United States Merchant Marine Academy The United States Merchant Marine Academy (USMMA or Kings Point) is a United States service academy in Kings Point, New York. It trains its midshipmen (as students at the academy are called) to serve as officers in the United States Merchant ...

, Kings Point, NY (USMMA) :* (YP 680-692), United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD (USNA) :* (YP 685), decommissioned sold at auction (sales information unavailable) :* (YP 694), United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD (USNA) :* (YP 695), United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD (USNA) :* (YP 696), Decommissioned (sales information unavailable) :* (YP 697), Decommissioned and sold in 2016 to Vessel Resources Company, Inc. of Seattle, WA which is equipping vessel for future research charters and expeditions :* (YP 698), United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD (USNA) :* (YP 700), United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD (USNA) :* (YP 701), Naval Undersea Warfare Center Division, Keyport, WA :* (YP 702), Decommissioned (sales information unavailable)

General characteristics, YP 703 class

* Primary Function: Training. * Builder: C&G Boat Works Inc. (YP 703 through YP 708). * Propulsion: 2x715 bhp (2x448kW) Cat C-18 diesel engines @ 2,100 rpm, 2 fixed pitch propellers. * Length: Overall: 119 feet; Waterline Length: 109 feet. * Beam: 27.9 feet. * Displacement: 227.6 Metric Tonnes * Draft: 7.5 feet. * Speed: 12.6 knots (23.3 kilometers per hour). * Range: 1680 nautical miles (3,485.5 kilometers). * Hull Material: Steel. * Crew: Officers: 4 Crew: 6 Midshipmen: 30. * Ships: welded steel with aluminum superstructure :* (YP 703-708), United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD (USNA)

Gallery

File:USS YP-63.jpg, USS YP-63, Yard Patrol boat File:19-N-23827 USS YP-29.jpg, USS YP-29, Yard Patrol boat in 1941 File:USN Yard Patrol Boat YP-5.jpg, YP-5 USN Yard Patrol Boat File:19-N-23860 USS YP-25.jpg, USS YP-25, Yard Patrol boat in 1941 File:YP-685 Patrol Boat.jpg, alt=, Decommissioned YP-685 at Solomon’s Island, MD on June 5, 2022

References

External links

Pork Chop Express

Tuna Fleet Went to War, changed an industry
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