Yoshiko Iwamoto Wada
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Yoshiko Iwamoto Wada (born August 2, 1944) is a Japanese
textile artist Textile arts are arts and crafts that use plant, animal, or synthetic fibers to construct practical or decorative objects. Textiles have been a fundamental part of human life since the beginning of civilization. The methods and materials use ...
, curator, art historian, scholar, professor, and author. She has received international recognition for her scholarship and expertise in the field of textile art. In 2010, she was named a "Distinguished Craft Educator - Master of Medium" by the James Renwick Alliance of the
Smithsonian Institution The Smithsonian Institution ( ), or simply the Smithsonian, is a group of museums, Education center, education and Research institute, research centers, created by the Federal government of the United States, U.S. government "for the increase a ...
, who stated: "she is single-handedly responsible for introducing the art of Japanese to this country". In 2016 she received the George Hewitt Myers Award for Lifetime Achievement.


Early life and education

Wada is the granddaughter of a family of
kimono The is a traditional Japanese garment and the national dress of Japan. The kimono is a wrapped-front garment with square sleeves and a rectangular body, and is worn Garment collars in hanfu#Youren (right lapel), left side wrapped over ri ...
makers in Tokyo, and she was raised in
Kobe Kobe ( ; , ), officially , is the capital city of Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan. With a population of around 1.5 million, Kobe is Japan's List of Japanese cities by population, seventh-largest city and the third-largest port city after Port of Toky ...
and Tokyo. Her paternal grandmother studied European dressmaking in Europe and encouraged her granddaughter through her love and knowledge of European art. After graduating from Hyogo Kenritsu Kobe High School in 1963, Wada studied textile art and museum sciences at
Kyoto City University of Arts (/Kyoto Univ. of Arts). The official abbreviated name is Kyōgei. is a public, municipal university of general art and music in Kyoto, Japan. Established in 1880, it is Japan's oldest university of the arts (the predecessor of Tokyo Universi ...
(BFA 1967). She moved to the United States, and received a degree from the
University of Colorado Boulder The University of Colorado Boulder (CU Boulder, CU, or Colorado) is a public research university in Boulder, Colorado, United States. Founded in 1876, five months before Colorado became a state, it is the flagship university of the University o ...
(MFA 1971). Wada returned to Japan for postgraduate studies of ikat weaving and
indigo InterGlobe Aviation Limited (d/b/a IndiGo), is an India, Indian airline headquartered in Gurgaon, Haryana, India. It is the largest List of airlines of India, airline in India by passengers carried and fleet size, with a 64.1% domestic market ...
dyeing with Tsuguo ODANI, Kyoto, in 1972 and traditional Japanese silk embroidery at Daihiko Studio, Tokyo, 1980 to 1981. She lived in Kyoto under the
Japan Foundation The is a Japanese foundation that spreads Japanese culture around the world. Based in Tokyo, it was established in 1972 by an Act of the National Diet as a special legal entity to undertake international dissemination of Japanese culture. I ...
fellowship to conduct research on in Kyoto and Arimatsu Narumi in
Nagoya is the largest city in the Chūbu region of Japan. It is the list of cities in Japan, fourth-most populous city in Japan, with a population of 2.3million in 2020, and the principal city of the Chūkyō metropolitan area, which is the List of ...
. During this period she began to specialize in the study of traditional Japanese crafts.


Works

Her Japanese background, education and early experience are the basis for the techniques she uses for her artwork, while she gets her inspiration from global cultures, with which she has had extensive contact in her academic endeavors. An example of cultural mergers is her Coca-Cola Kimono (1975). The hand woven cloth is patterned with the Coca-Cola logo, using the labor-intensive (picture ) technique commonly used to pattern Japanese folk weaving. Seeking to share her knowledge of Japanese textile techniques and kimono she co-founded Kasuri Dyeworks (1975), a gallery and shop in Berkeley, California. "Perhaps more than anyone else, Wada caused the evolution of fiber focus from cloth structure to the dye patterning that we now recognize as surface design". In the 1970s, Wada taught at the Fiberworks Center for the Textile Arts in Berkeley, California. One of her notable students was textile artist Ana Lisa Hedstrom. From 1983 to 1984, she lived in
Ahmedabad Ahmedabad ( ), also spelled Amdavad (), is the most populous city in the Indian state of Gujarat. It is the administrative headquarters of the Ahmedabad district and the seat of the Gujarat High Court. Ahmedabad's population of 5,570,585 ...
,
India India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...
on an Indo-US Sub-Commission fellowship for education and culture and traveled extensively to research resist-dyed textile traditions in India and to visit cultural heritage sites and museums in India. In 1979 and 1996, she received the Japan Foundation fellowship which resulted in two books: ''Shibori: The Inventive Art of Japanese Shaped Resist Dyeing'' and ''Memory on Cloth, Shibori Now''. Based on her knowledge of kasuri, she co-authored ''Ikat: An Introduction'' in 1973. In 1996 she co-curated an exhibition and co-authored the catalog at The Textile Museum Washington, D.C. ''The Kimono Inspiration: Art and Art-to-Wear in America''.


Affiliations

Wada has co-organized and chaired all International Shibori Symposia, including the 2014 symposia, at the China National Silk Museum,
Hangzhou Hangzhou, , Standard Mandarin pronunciation: ; formerly romanized as Hangchow is a sub-provincial city in East China and the capital of Zhejiang province. With a population of 13 million, the municipality comprises ten districts, two counti ...
. The first one took place in Nagoya in 1992, and led to the foundation of the World Shibori Network, which she co-founded with Kahei Takeda, of Arimatsu. Wada is president Of the World Shibori Network. In 1998 to 1999, a grant from the Matsushita International Foundation enabled her to study pre-Columbian textiles at the
University of California, Berkeley The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California), is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Berkeley, California, United States. Founded in 1868 and named after t ...
and at the
Smithsonian Institution The Smithsonian Institution ( ), or simply the Smithsonian, is a group of museums, Education center, education and Research institute, research centers, created by the Federal government of the United States, U.S. government "for the increase a ...
. She has acted as a consultant to costume designers, such as
Colleen Atwood Colleen Atwood (born September 25, 1948) is an American costume designer. In a career spanning over four decades, she is recognized for her prolific work across film and television. She has received numerous accolades, including four Academy Awa ...
for the movie '' Memoirs of a Geisha'' (Academy Award for Best Costume Design), Miyake Design Studio, Kuno Dyeworks, (for
Cirque du Soleil Cirque du Soleil (, ; ) is a Canadian entertainment company and the largest contemporary circus producer in the world. Located in the inner-city area of Saint-Michel, Montreal, Saint-Michel, Montreal, it was founded in Baie-Saint-Paul on 16 Jun ...
and Tiffany & Co.) and Eleanor Coppola (for '' Francis Ford Coppola Presents''). She lectures and teaches workshops on textile-related subjects including , dyeing, and the recycling and transformation of fabric. Exhibitors of her artwork work include the Smithsonian Institution's
Renwick Gallery The Renwick Gallery is a branch of the Smithsonian American Art Museum located in Washington, D.C. that displays American craft and decorative arts from the 19th to 21st century. The gallery is housed in a National Historic Landmark building that ...
and the International Textile Fair in Kyoto. Since 2010, Wada has been adjunct professor at the Institute of Textile and Clothing,
Hong Kong Polytechnic University The Hong Kong Polytechnic University (PolyU or HKPU) is a public research university in Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong. The university is one of the eight government-funded degree-granting tertiary institutions in Hong Kong. Founded in 1937 a ...
.


Personal life

Wada lives in
Berkeley, California Berkeley ( ) is a city on the eastern shore of San Francisco Bay in northern Alameda County, California, United States. It is named after the 18th-century Anglo-Irish bishop and philosopher George Berkeley. It borders the cities of Oakland, Cali ...
, she was married to dentist Hercules Morphopoulos (1934–2016). They have one son.


Grants, awards, honors

* 2018. Honorary Fellow of the American Craft Council * 2016. George Hewitt Myers Award of the George Washington University Museum, recognizing "lifetime achievements and exceptional contributions to the field of textile arts" * 2010. James Renwick Alliance of the Smithsonian Institution "Distinguished Craft Educator – Master of Medium" * 2003. American Express Foundation Grant via Aid to Artisans for "Sri Yantra Bandhini Development Project", collaboration with the National Institute of Design, Ahmedabad, India * 1999. Matsushita International Foundation Grant for "Amarras" replication and comparative study of ancient pre-Columbian tradition * 1999. The Japan Foundation, Grant in support of catalogue publication of National Museum of Fine Arts, Santiago Chile, for 3rd International Symposium * 1996. Asian Foundation Grant for Crafts. Demonstration and exposition of traditional artisans of India, Africa, and Japan. National Institute of Design, Ahmedabad, India, for the 2nd International Symposium * 1992. The Japan Foundation, Fellowship for research for ''Textile Production and Women Consumers in the First Half of the Twentieth Century'' Kiryu, Japan * 1992, 1993. James Renwick Research Fellow, Smithsonian Institution. Senior postdoctoral fellowship for the National Museum of American Art, Washington, DC. Research project ''The Development of American'' ''/ Tie Dye/Shaped-resist since the 1960s.'' Washington, D.C * 1983. The Indo-U.S. Sub-Commission on Education and Culture, Fellowship for research on tie-dyed textiles: bandhani, lahariya and ikat. Research affiliation with The National Institute of Design, Ahmedabad, India * 1979. The Japan Foundation, Fellowship for research on resist-dyed textiles, and . Research affiliation with Kyoto City Fine Arts University, Kyoto and Arimatsu/Narumi Preservation Association, Nagoya, Japan.


Curatorial work

* 2013 Curator, ''mnemonikos: Art of Memory in Contemporary Textiles'' Jim Thompson Art Center, Bangkok, Thailand * 2004 Curator, ''Ragged Beauty: repair and reuse, past and present'', Museum of Craft & Folk Art, San Francisco, CA * 2001 Curator, ''Shibori: Tradition and Innovation – East to West'', Museum of Craft & Folk Art, San Francisco, CA * 1999 Curator, ''El Arte de Teñir con Amarras'', Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes, Santiago, Chile * 1996 Co-Curator, ''The Kimono Inspiration: Art and Art to Wear in America'', The Textile Museum, Washington, D.C. * 1992-94 Advisor, ''Japanese Design: A Survey since the 1950s'', Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia, PA, traveled to Milan, Paris, Düsseldorf, Osaka


Publications

* * * * *


References


External links


World Shibori Network

kyoto shibori museum
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wada, Yoshiko 1944 births Living people 21st-century Japanese women artists 20th-century Japanese women artists 20th-century women textile artists 20th-century Japanese textile artists 21st-century women textile artists 21st-century Japanese textile artists Japanese contemporary artists Japanese emigrants to the United States Kyoto City University of Arts alumni Artists from Kobe University of Colorado alumni Fellows of the American Craft Council Japanese women curators