Yin'e
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Yun'e (28 November 1683 – 18 October 1741), born Yin'e, was a
Manchu The Manchus (; ) are a Tungusic peoples, Tungusic East Asian people, East Asian ethnic group native to Manchuria in Northeast Asia. They are an officially recognized Ethnic minorities in China, ethnic minority in China and the people from wh ...
prince of the
Qing dynasty The Qing dynasty ( ), officially the Great Qing, was a Manchu-led Dynasties of China, imperial dynasty of China and an early modern empire in East Asia. The last imperial dynasty in Chinese history, the Qing dynasty was preceded by the ...
of China. He was a relatively unremarkable prince who was primarily known to be a crony of his older brother
Yunsi Yunsi (29 March 1680 – 5 October 1726), born as Yinsi, was a Manchu prince of the Qing dynasty in China. The eighth son of the Kangxi Emperor, Yunsi was a pivotal figure in the power struggle over the succession to his father's throne. Y ...
.


Life

Born in the
Aisin Gioro The House of Aisin-Gioro is a Manchu clan that ruled the Later Jin dynasty (1616–1636), the Qing dynasty (1636–1912), and Manchukuo (1932–1945) in the history of China. Under the Ming dynasty, members of the Aisin Gioro clan served as chie ...
clan, Yin'e was the tenth son of the
Kangxi Emperor The Kangxi Emperor (4 May 165420 December 1722), also known by his temple name Emperor Shengzu of Qing, personal name Xuanye, was the third emperor of the Qing dynasty, and the second Qing emperor to rule over China proper. His reign of 61 ...
. His mother was Noble Consort Wenxi (溫僖貴妃) from the
Niohuru The Niohuru (Manchu: ; in Manchu) were a prominent Manchu clan during the Qing dynasty. The clan had inhabited the Changbai Mountains since as early as the Liao dynasty. The clan was well known during the Qing dynasty for producing a variety ...
clan. Apart from the Crown Prince
Yinreng Yunreng (6 June 1674 – 27 January 1725), born Yinreng, was a Manchu prince of the Qing dynasty. He was the second among the Kangxi Emperor's sons to survive into adulthood and was designated as Crown Prince for two terms between 1675 and ...
, Yin'e had the most prestigious maternal family background among the Kangxi Emperor's sons. His maternal grandfather,
Ebilun Ebilun (Manchu:, Möllendorff: ebilun; ; died 1673) was a Manchu noble and warrior of the Niohuru clan, most famous for being one of the Four Regents assisting the young Kangxi Emperor from 1661 to 1667, during the early Qing dynasty (1644– ...
, served as one of the
Four Regents The Four Regents of the Kangxi Emperor were nominated by the Shunzhi Emperor to oversee the government of the Qing dynasty during the early reign of the Kangxi Emperor before he came of age. The four were Sonin, Ebilun, Suksaha, and Oboi. Backgr ...
to the Kangxi Emperor when the emperor was still underage. Besides, Yin'e's maternal aunt, Empress Xiaozhaoren, was the second empress consort of the Kangxi Emperor. Despite his background, Yin'e was not one of the most outstanding among the Kangxi Emperor's sons. In 1709, Yin'e was made a ''junwang'' (second-rank prince) under the title "Prince Dun of the Second Rank" (多羅敦郡王). In 1722, the Kangxi Emperor died and was succeeded by his fourth son, Yinzhen, who became historically known as the
Yongzheng Emperor The Yongzheng Emperor (13 December 1678 – 8 October 1735), also known by his temple name Emperor Shizong of Qing, personal name Yinzhen, was the fourth List of emperors of the Qing dynasty, emperor of the Qing dynasty, and the third Qing em ...
. To avoid the
naming taboo A naming taboo is a cultural taboo against speaking or writing the given names of exalted persons, notably in China and within the Chinese cultural sphere. It was enforced by several laws throughout Imperial China, but its cultural and possibly ...
, the emperor's brothers had to change the character ''Yin'' (胤) in their names to ''Yun'' (允). Yin'e was thus renamed "Yun'e". In 1724, the Yongzheng Emperor accused Yun'e of siding with his eighth brother,
Yunsi Yunsi (29 March 1680 – 5 October 1726), born as Yinsi, was a Manchu prince of the Qing dynasty in China. The eighth son of the Kangxi Emperor, Yunsi was a pivotal figure in the power struggle over the succession to his father's throne. Y ...
, who was one of the emperor's rivals in the power struggle over the succession to their father's throne. Yun'e was stripped of his princely title and placed under house arrest. Yun'e was released after the
Qianlong Emperor The Qianlong Emperor (25 September 17117 February 1799), also known by his temple name Emperor Gaozong of Qing, personal name Hongli, was the fifth Emperor of China, emperor of the Qing dynasty and the fourth Qing emperor to rule over China pr ...
came to the throne in 1735. The emperor rehabilitated Yun'e and restored him as a ''fuguo gong''. Yun'e died of illness in 1741 and was given a funeral befitting a ''beizi''.


Former residence

Yun'e's former residence, known as the "Prince Dun Mansion" (敦郡王府) or "Tenth Prince Mansion" (十王府), is located near the west entrance of Nanguanfang Hutong in the
Shichahai Shichahai () is a historic scenic area consisting of three lakes in the north of central Beijing. They are located directly northwest of the Forbidden City and north of the Beihai Lake. Shichahai consists of the following three lakes: Qianhai () ...
area of
Xicheng District Xicheng () is a district of the city of Beijing. Its cover the western half of the old city (largely inside the 2nd Ring Road; the eastern half is Dongcheng District, Beijing, Dongcheng District), and has 1,106,214 inhabitants (2020 Census). It ...
,
Beijing Beijing, Chinese postal romanization, previously romanized as Peking, is the capital city of China. With more than 22 million residents, it is the world's List of national capitals by population, most populous national capital city as well as ...
. It is located immediately due east of the
Prince Gong Mansion Prince Gong's Mansion, also known as the Prince Kung Mansion, is a museum and tourist attraction located in Xicheng District, Beijing, just north of the Shichahai Lake. It consists of large siheyuan-style mansions and gardens. Originally c ...
. It is not clear if the buildings from the era still exist. It seems that the vicinity consists of commercial properties and a noodle shop.


Family

Primary Consort * Duchess of the Second Rank, of the Abaga Borjigit clan (奉恩国公夫人 博爾濟吉特氏)
Titles: Primary Consort to the Eighteenth Prince (十八皇子嫡福晋), Primary Consort to Prince Dun of the Second Rank (多郡王福晋), ''Princess Consort Dun of the Second Rank'' (多郡王妃), ''Madame of the Duke of the Second Rank'' (奉恩国公夫人) ** Hongxuan (弘暄; 18 June 1708 – 11 February 1735), 5th son * Step Duchess of the Second Rank, of the
Hešeri Hešeri (; Manchu: ''Hešeri''), is a clan of Manchu nobility with Jianzhou Jurchens roots, originally hailing from the area which is now the modern Chinese provinces of Jilin and Liaoning. It was once one of the most important and powerful nobl ...
clan (奉恩国公夫人 赫舍里氏)
Titles: Step Primary Consort to Prince Dun of the Second Rank (多郡王继福晋), Step Madame of the Second Rank (奉恩国公夫人) Concubine * Mistress, of the
Gorolo Gorolo (郭络罗氏) was a clan of Manchu nobility belonging to Bordered Yellow Banner Notable figures Males * Antamu (安塔穆) ** Sanguanbao (三官保), served as third rank literary official (侍郎) *** Daobao (道保), served as seco ...
clan (郭絡羅氏) ** ''First son'' (12 September 1701 – 18 September 1701) ** ''Hongxu'' (弘旭; 6 January 1703 – 25 February 1708), second son ** ''Third son'' (1 February 1704 – 29 July 1709) ** First daughter (20 September 1706 – 1 August 1743) *** Married Lalida (拉里達) of the Khorchin Borjigit clan in November/December 1734 ** Hongjun (弘晙; 11 January 1711 – 29 September 1771), 6th son * Mistress, of the Wang clan (王氏) ** ''Fourth son'' (17 November 1706 – 23 November 1706) ** Second daughter (11 June 1707 – 24 April 1727) ** ''Third daughter'' (12 January 1712 – June/July 1719)


In fiction and popular culture

* Portrayed by Liu Ke in ''
Yongzheng Dynasty ''Yongzheng Dynasty'' is a 1999 Chinese historical television series starring Tang Guoqiang and Jiao Huang. The series, spanning 44 episodes, occupied the CCTV-1 prime time slot; after its premiere, there have been many re-runs of the show on tele ...
'' (1999) * Portrayed by Liu Bin in ''
Palace A palace is a large residence, often serving as a royal residence or the home for a head of state or another high-ranking dignitary, such as a bishop or archbishop. The word is derived from the Latin name palātium, for Palatine Hill in Rome whi ...
'' (2011) * Portrayed by Ye Zuxin in ''
Scarlet Heart ''Scarlet Heart'' (, lit. ''Startling by Each Step'') is a 2011 Chinese television series based on the novel '' Bu Bu Jing Xin'' by Tong Hua. It premiered in China on Hunan Broadcasting System (HBS) on 10 September 2011. The series tells the s ...
'' (2011) * Portrayed by Tian Xiping in ''
Empresses in the Palace ''Empresses in the Palace'' () is a 2011 Chinese television series based on the novel of the same name by Liu Lianzi. Directed by Zheng Xiaolong, it stars Sun Li in the title role. Acclaimed for its strong ensemble cast and dialogue, the serie ...
'' (2011) * Portrayed by
Matthew Ko Matthew Ko Kwan-yin (born 20 May 1984) is a Hong Kong actor. In September 2014, Ko left TVB after his contract ended to later sign with Catchy Tone Artists in Mainland China. Matthew emigrated to Toronto, Ontario, Canada with his parents at the ...
in '' Gilded Chopsticks'' (2014)


See also

*
Royal and noble ranks of the Qing dynasty The Qing dynasty (1644–1912) of China developed a complicated peerage system for royal and noble ranks. Rule of inheritance In principle, titles were downgraded one grade for each generation of inheritance. * Direct imperial princes wit ...


References

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Yun'e Kangxi Emperor's sons 1683 births 1741 deaths Manchu Plain Red Bannermen Qing dynasty imperial princes