Yank, The Army Weekly

''Yank, the Army Weekly'' was a weekly magazine published by the United States military during World War II.

One of its most popular features, intended to boost the morale of military personnel serving overseas, was the weekly publication of a pin-up photograph.

History

The idea for the magazine came from Egbert White, who had worked on the newspaper '' Stars and Stripes'' during World War I. He proposed the idea to the Army in early 1942, and accepted a commission as lieutenant colonel. White was the overall commander, Major Franklin S. Forsberg was the business manager and Major Hartzell Spence was the first editor. White was removed from the ''Yank'' staff because of disagreements about articles which had appeared. Soon afterward, Spence was also assigned to other duties and Joe McCarthy became the editor.

The first issue was published with the cover date of June 17, 1942, as a 24-page weekly tabloid, with no ads, costing five cents. The magazine was written by enlisted rank (EM) soldiers with a few officers as managers, and initially was made available only to the US Army overseas. By the fifth issue of July 15, 1942, it was made available to serving members within the US. It was never made available on the newsstands for public purchase. ''Yank''s circulation exceeded 2.5 million in 41 countries with 21 editions.

The last issue was published on December 28, 1945. Joe McCarthy remained the editor of ''Yank'' until the official closure of the office on New Year's Eve 1945.

Trimmingham letter

The magazine's April 28, 1944, issue included a letter from a black corporal, Rupert Trimmingham, complaining that white German prisoners of war were being treated with more respect than black American soldiers. The reaction to the letter was strong and immediate. In a follow-up letter published 28 July 1944, Trimmingham said that he had received 287 letters, 183 from whites, supporting his position. The editors reported that ''Yank'' had received "a great number of comments from GIs, almost all of whom were outraged by the treatment given to the corporal." The same year, the letter inspired a short story by Robert E. McLaughlin, "A Short Wait between Trains," and in 1945, a one-act play by Ruth Moore.

Artists and photographers

Sketch artists such as Robert Greenhalgh, Victor Kalin and Howard Brodie worked on the magazine, which also featured the " G.I. Joe" cartoons by Dave Breger and the '' Sad Sack'' cartoons by Sgt. George Baker. ''Yank'' also featured cartoons by Bil Keane, who would later create '' The Family Circus,'' and artist and author Jack Coggins spent over two years with the publication, first in New York, then in London, producing illustrations and articles in more than 24 issues. John Bushemi was a photographer, who photographed the Pacific War and provided covers for ''Yank''.

Revival

In 2014, the 1st Stryker Brigade Combat Team, 1st Armored Division, Fort Bliss, Texas, revived ''Yank'' as the official publication for the brigade. Each cover of the 1/1 ''Yank'' features soldiers from the brigade recreating a cover photo from the original ''Yank'' magazine.

Image gallery

File:Jane Randolph in Yank magazine.jpg, 1
File:Yank January 2015.JPG, 2
File:Yank Pin-Up Girls.jpg, 3
File:Ingrid_Bergman_-_YankArmyWeekly.jpg, 4
File:Deanna_Durbin_in_Yank_Magazine.jpg, 5
File:Lady Liberty in Yank (1945).png, 6
File:INTERVIEW Jackie Robinson U.pdf, 7
File:MarilynMonroe_-_YankArmyWeekly.jpg, 8
File:Norma-Jean.jpg, 9

1. Jane Randolph for the debut June 17, 1942 issue.
2. January 2015 cover photo of 1/1 AD YANK magazine. Three infantrymen with Bravo Company, 3rd Battalion, 41st Infantry Regiment, 1st Brigade, 1st Armored Division, recreate the original ''Yank'' cover photo from March 30, 1945.
3. Collage of Yank pin-ups, published in the final issue, December 28, 1945.
4. Ingrid Bergman was the Pin-up Girl on 16 March 1945.
5. Deanna Durbin was the Pin-up Girl on 19 January 1945.
6. The Statue of Liberty featured as the Pin-up Girl at the end of World War II.
7. A 1945 interview with baseball player Jackie Robinson — written shortly before his joining the Montreal Royals.
8. A photo of Norma Jeane Dougherty (who later adopted the stage name Marilyn Monroe) on 26 June 1945 (photo shooting 1944).
9. A photo of Norma Jeane Dougherty (who later adopted the stage name Marilyn Monroe) on 26 June 1945 (photo shooting 1944).

References

External links

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''Yank'' Magazine – Selected Editions
– onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu

YANK Magazine – All Editions
– War Time Press
* search: ''site:www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/NHC/NewPDFs/USArmy/ intitle:"Yank Magazine"''
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{{Authority control

Weekly magazines published in the United States
Defunct magazines published in the United States
Magazines established in 1942
Magazines disestablished in 1945
Military magazines published in the United States
World War II and the media
United States Army publications
Pin-up magazines