Wilbur M. Smith
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Wilbur Moorehead Smith (1894–1976) was an American
theologian Theology is the systematic study of the nature of the divine and, more broadly, of religious belief. It is taught as an academic discipline, typically in universities and seminaries. It occupies itself with the unique content of analyzing the ...
and one of the founding members of
Fuller Theological Seminary Fuller Theological Seminary is an interdenominational Evangelical Christian seminary in Pasadena, California, with regional campuses in the western United States. It is egalitarian in nature. Fuller consistently has a student body that compri ...
.


Early life

Smith was born in Chicago on June 8, 1894. His father, Thomas Smith, was a successful fruit trader. His mother, Sadie Sanborn Smith, read a lot and had a large library: her father was a follower of the evangelist
R. A. Torrey Reuben Archer Torrey (28 January 1856 – 26 October 1928) was an American evangelist, pastor, educator, and writer. He aligned with Keswick theology. Biography Torrey was born in Hoboken, New Jersey, the son of a banker. He graduated from ...
. She taught her son to read when he was five. He developed a love of books that remained with him, and he owned more than 25,000 books. After High School, Smith went to the
Moody Bible Institute Moody Bible Institute (MBI) is a private evangelical Christian Bible college founded in the Near North Side of Chicago, Illinois, US by evangelist and businessman Dwight Lyman Moody in 1886. Historically, MBI has maintained positions that have i ...
, where he studied from 1913 to 1914. There he became familiar with Torrey, Billy Sunday, H.A. Ironside, Mel Trotter, Gipsy Smith and others. His father was Trustee of the Moody Bible Institute from 1907 to 1950. From 1914 to 1917, Wilbur studied at the
College of Wooster The College of Wooster is a private liberal arts college in Wooster, Ohio. Founded in 1866 by the Presbyterian Church as the University of Wooster, it has been officially non-sectarian since 1969 when ownership ties with the Presbyterian Church ...
, a liberal arts school then affiliated with the Presbyterian Church. At the end of his first year at Wooster College, Smith married Mary Irene Ostrowsky, a student at the Moody Bible Institute.


Career

Smith was ordained to the Presbyterian ministry in 1922 and worked as minister in
Ocean City, Maryland Ocean City, officially the Town of Ocean City, is an Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic resort town in Worcester County, Maryland, Worcester County, Maryland along the East Coast of the United States. The population was 6,844 at the 2020 United States cens ...
,
Baltimore Baltimore ( , locally: or ) is the List of municipalities in Maryland, most populous city in the U.S. state of Maryland, fourth most populous city in the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic, and List of United States cities by popula ...
(1922-1927),
Covington, Virginia Covington is an independent city in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 5,737, making it the second-least populous city in Virginia. It is surrounded by Alleghany County, of which it is also the county seat ...
(1927-30) and at First Presbyterian Church in
Coatesville, Pennsylvania Coatesville is a city in Chester County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 13,350 at the 2020 census. Coatesville is approximately 39 miles west of Philadelphia. It developed along the Philadelphia and Lancaster Turnpike beginning ...
(1930–37).Michigan Joel A. Carpenter Provost Calvin College.
Revive Us Again : The Reawakening of American Fundamentalism: The Reawakening of American Fundamentalism
'. Oxford University Press, USA; 23 October 1997. . p. 50–.
In 1932 the Evangelical Theological College honored Smith with a Doctor of Divinity degree. The school was renamed as Dallas Theological Seminary in 1936. Charles Fuller asked Wilbur to assist in the establishment of Fuller Theological Seminary. Wilbur with other Evangelical Bible scholars such as
Harold Ockenga Harold John Ockenga (June 6, 1905 – February 8, 1985) was a leading figure of mid-20th-century American Evangelicalism, part of the reform movement known as "Neo-Evangelicalism". A Congregational minister, Ockenga served for many years as ...
joined the effort. From 1947 to 1963 he delivered lectures on theology and Biblical Studies. He also guided future pastors and performed administrative tasks (1947-1963). Between 1963 and 1971 he taught an 'English Bible' course at
Trinity Evangelical Divinity School Trinity Evangelical Divinity School (TEDS) is an academic divinity school founded in 1897 and located in the northern Chicago suburb of Deerfield, Illinois. It is part of and located on the main campus of Trinity International University. It’s ...
. In June 1963, Smith, an avowed fundamentalist, resigned his position at Fuller Seminary as a result of a dispute over the doctrine of the inerrancy of the
Bible The Bible (from Koine Greek , , 'the books') is a collection of religious texts or scriptures that are held to be sacred in Christianity, Judaism, Samaritanism, and many other religions. The Bible is an anthologya compilation of texts of a ...
.Marsden, George M., ''Reforming Fundamentalism: Fuller Seminary and the New Evangelicalism'', Eerdmans, 1987, pp. 222-223. He then became a professor at Trinity Evangelical Divinity School, Deerfield, where he taught from 1963 to 1967. From 1967 until his retirement in 1971.Balmer, Randall Herbert.
Encyclopedia of Evangelicalism
'. Westminster John Knox Press; 2002. . p. 536–.


Author

Wilbur M. Smith was the editor of the annual '' Sunday School Peloubet's Select Notes on the International Bible Lessons for Christian Teaching'', a collection of the thoughts and doctrines of Bible scholars, for more than 40 years. Smith was theologically astute and was known as a bibliophile. He had one of the world's largest personal Christian libraries.Smith, Wilbur M.
A Voice for God: The Life of Charles E. Fuller
'. Wipf and Stock Publishers; 17 January 2014. . p. 185–.
Smith wrote regular articles in the ''Bibliotheca Sacra'', ''Moody Monthly'' and ''Sunday School Times''. He wrote more than 60 books on various theological topics. His books include ''The Supernaturalness of Christ'' (1940), ''A Voice for God: The Life of Charles E. Fuller'' (1949, Reprint 2014), ''A Watchman on the Wall: The Life Story of Will H. Houghton'' (1951), '' Egypt in Biblical Prophecy'' (1957), and ''The Biblical Doctrine of Heaven'' (1968). His most important work is ''Therefore Stand'' (1945, Reprints 1972, 1981), a 614-page book on
Christian apologetics Christian apologetics ( grc, ἀπολογία, "verbal defense, speech in defense") is a branch of Christian theology that defends Christianity. Christian apologetics has taken many forms over the centuries, starting with Paul the Apostle in ...
. The book included a chapter on "The Resurrection of Christ from the Dead," in which Smith defended the bodily
resurrection of Christ The resurrection of Jesus ( grc-x-biblical, ἀνάστασις τοῦ Ἰησοῦ) is the Christian belief that God raised Jesus on the third day after his crucifixion, starting – or restoring – his exalted life as Christ and Lord. ...
. Smith's autobiography, ''Before I Forget'' was published in 1971 by Moody Press. In that volume Smith recounts his 1957 query of five hundred forty-four scientists listed in Who's Who in America regarding their attitude toward the resurrection of Jesus (pp. 220–223; see also Smith's article on this subject in the April 15, 1957 issue of
Christianity Today ''Christianity Today'' is an evangelical Christian media magazine founded in 1956 by Billy Graham. It is published by Christianity Today International based in Carol Stream, Illinois. ''The Washington Post'' calls ''Christianity Today'' "evange ...
). He received responses of varying length from two hundred twenty-eight. Those responses ranged from “the resurrection of Christ is…nonsense” to the avowal of a recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physics that “...I am a devout Catholic and I believe in the resurrection of Christ."


Recognition

In 1971 he received an honorary doctorate (Litt.D.) from Trinity Evangelical Divinity School, at which he was a professor in Biblical Studies.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Smith, Wilbur 1894 births 1976 deaths 20th-century American male writers 20th-century American non-fiction writers 20th-century American theologians 20th-century evangelicals American Evangelical writers American male non-fiction writers American religious writers Dallas Theological Seminary alumni Evangelical theologians Fuller Theological Seminary faculty Moody Bible Institute alumni People from Chicago Trinity International University faculty