The Washington Army National Guard is a component of the

United States Army The United States Army (USA) is the land service branch of the United States Armed Forces. It is one of the eight U.S. uniformed services, and is designated as the Army of the United States in the U.S. Constitution.Article II, section 2, cla ...

and the

Washington National Guard The Washington National Guard is one of the four elements of the State of Washington's Washington Military Department and a component of the National Guard of the United States. It is headquartered at Camp Murray, Washington and is defined by its ...

based in

Washington Washington commonly refers to: * Washington (state), United States * Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States ** A metonym for the federal government of the United States ** Washington metropolitan area, the metropolitan area centered o ...

. The history of the Washington Army National Guard dates back to 1854 with formation of the Washington Territorial Militia. The command is headquartered at

Camp Murray Camp Murray is located adjacent to Joint Base Lewis–McChord, Washington. It is home to the Washington Army National Guard, Washington State Guard and the Washington Air National Guard. See also * Washington National Guard Museum * Washington ...

in Pierce County. It consists of 6,200 soldiers in two brigades and various smaller units located throughout the state.

Units

140926-434 by Washington Army National Guard

*Joint Forces Headquarters * 96th Aviation Troop Command ** 168 Avn Rgt DUI

1st Battalion, 168th Aviation Regiment (General Support Aviation Battalion SAB ***Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 1-168th GSAB ***Company B, 1st Battalion, 168th GSAB ***Detachment 2, Company C, 1st Battalion, 168th GSAB ***Company D, 1st Battalion, 168th GSAB ***Company E, 1st Battalion, 168th GSAB ***Company C, 140th ***Detachment 1, Company B, 351st **Company C, 1st Battalion, 112th Aviation **Detachment 7, 2nd Battalion, 245th Aviation Regiment **Detachment 51, Washington Army National Guard Operational Support Air Lift Command * 81st patch

81st Stryker Brigade Combat Team The 81st Stryker Brigade Combat Team is a modular brigade of the United States Army National Guard based in Washington, Oregon and California. On 9 July 2015 it was announced that the 81st Brigade would convert from being an Armored BCT to a Stry ...

**Headquarters & Headquarters Company **Special Troops Battalion ** 161 Inf Rgt DUI

1st Battalion, 161st Infantry Regiment ** 161 Inf Rgt DUI

3rd Battalion, 161st Infantry Regiment **2nd Battalion, 146th Field Artillery Regiment **181st Support Battalion **898th Brigade Engineer Battalion * WA STARC

96th Troop Command **Headquarters & Headquarters Company ** 303rd Cavalry Regiment USAR DUI

1st Squadron,

303rd Cavalry Regiment 3 (three) is a number, numeral (linguistics), numeral and numerical digit, digit. It is the natural number following 2 and preceding 4, and is the smallest odd prime number and the only prime preceding a square number. It has religious or cu ...

**144th Army Liaison Team (

United States Army Forces Command United States Army Forces Command (FORSCOM) is the largest United States Army command. It provides expeditionary, regionally engaged, campaign-capable land forces to combatant commanders. Headquartered at Fort Bragg, North Carolina, FORSCOM con ...

) **122nd Theater Public Affairs Support Element ***141st Military History Detachment **133rd Army National Guard Band **420th Chemical Battalion ***Headquarters & Headquarters Company ***506th Military Police Company ***540th Chemical Detachment ***176th Engineer Company ***792nd Chemical Company ***1041st Transportation Company **741st Ordnance Battalion ***Headquarters & Headquarters Company *** 319th Explosive Ordnance Disposal Company (EOD) ***741st Explosive Ordnance Battalion *56th Theater Information Operations Group **156th Information Operations Battalion ** 341 MI Bn DUI

341st Military Intelligence Battalion (Linguist) ***Company A, 341st Military Intelligence Battalion ***Company B, 341st Military Intelligence Battalion **

United States Army Special Forces SSI (1958-2015)

Company A, 1st Battalion,

19th Special Forces Group The 19th Special Forces Group (Airborne) (19th SFG) (A) is one of two National Guard groups of the United States Army Special Forces. 19th Group—as it is sometimes called—is designed to deploy and execute nine doctrinal missions: unconventio ...

(Airborne) **Special Operations Detachment - Pacific Command *205th Regiment (Regional Training Institute) **Headquarters Company **1st Battalion, 205th

Regiment A regiment is a military unit. Its role and size varies markedly, depending on the country, service and/or a specialisation. In Medieval Europe, the term "regiment" denoted any large body of front-line soldiers, recruited or conscripted ...

**2nd Battalion, 205th Regiment The WA Guard also maintains the 10th Weapons of Mass Destruction Civil Support Team (WMD-CST).

History

The history of the National Guard of Washington begins in 1855 before it was granted statehood, when the Washington Territorial Legislature created an organized militia. Washington was granted statehood in 1890, after which the organized militia transofmred into a state militia. This militia was known as the Washington State Militia, and fought its first major conflict during the

Spanish American War Spanish might refer to: * Items from or related to Spain: **Spaniards are a nation and ethnic group indigenous to Spain **Spanish language, spoken in Spain and many Latin American countries **Spanish cuisine Other places * Spanish, Ontario, Cana ...

. In 1903, the Washington National Guard (Alongside all other state militias) were given to joint federal-state control after the passage of the

Militia Act of 1903 The Militia Act of 1903 (), also known as the Efficiency in Militia Act of 1903 or the Dick Act, was legislation enacted by the United States Congress to create an early National Guard and which codified the circumstances under which the Guard cou ...

Troop_B,_1st_Cavalry_Regiment,_Washington_National_Guard

Washington National Guardsmen examine a weapon during World War II (3968898785)

Activations

*1917 —

World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...

*1940 —

World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...

*1948 — Flood relief in

Ellensburg Ellensburg is a city in and the county seat of Kittitas County, Washington, United States. It is located just east of the Cascade Range near the junction of Interstate 90 and Interstate 82. The population was 18,666 at the 2020 census. and was ...

*1950 —

Korean War , date = {{Ubl, 25 June 1950 – 27 July 1953 (''de facto'')({{Age in years, months, weeks and days, month1=6, day1=25, year1=1950, month2=7, day2=27, year2=1953), 25 June 1950 – present (''de jure'')({{Age in years, months, weeks a ...

*1980 —

Mount St. Helens Mount St. Helens (known as Lawetlat'la to the indigenous Cowlitz people, and Loowit or Louwala-Clough to the Klickitat) is an active stratovolcano located in Skamania County, Washington, in the Pacific Northwest region of the United St ...

eruption *1990/91 —

Persian Gulf War The Gulf War was a 1990–1991 armed campaign waged by a 35-country military coalition in response to the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait. Spearheaded by the United States, the coalition's efforts against Iraq were carried out in two key phases: ...

*1990's — Bosnia-Herzegovina *1994 —

Central Washington Central Washington is a region of the U.S. state of Washington between the western and eastern parts of the state extending from the border with the Canadian province of British Columbia in the north to the border with the U.S. state of Oregon i ...

forest fires *1999 — Seattle WTO riots *2000 —

Kosovo Kosovo ( sq, Kosova or ; sr-Cyrl, Косово ), officially the Republic of Kosovo ( sq, Republika e Kosovës, links=no; sr, Република Косово, Republika Kosovo, links=no), is a partially recognised state in Southeast Euro ...

*2000 —

North Macedonia North Macedonia, ; sq, Maqedonia e Veriut, (Macedonia before February 2019), officially the Republic of North Macedonia,, is a country in Southeast Europe. It gained independence in 1991 as one of the successor states of Socialist Feder ...

*2002–2014 —

Operation Enduring Freedom Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF) was the official name used synonymously by the U.S. government for both the War in Afghanistan (2001–2014) and the larger-scale Global War on Terrorism. On 7 October 2001, in response to the September 11 at ...

*2003–present —

Operation Iraqi Freedom {{Infobox military conflict , conflict = Iraq War {{Nobold, {{lang, ar, حرب العراق (Arabic) {{Nobold, {{lang, ku, شەڕی عێراق (Kurdish languages, Kurdish) , partof = the Iraq conflict (2003–present), I ...

*2006 —

Eastern Washington Eastern Washington is the region of the U.S. state of Washington located east of the Cascade Range. It contains the city of Spokane (the second largest city in the state), the Tri-Cities, the Columbia River and the Grand Coulee Dam, the Hanfor ...

forest fires *2007 — Flood relief for five western counties *2014 — Oso landslide *2014 — 2014 Wildfires *2015 — 2015 Wildfires *2017 — 2017 Wildfires *2018 — 2018 Wildfires

Historic units

161st Infantry Regiment * 1444th and 241st TC Detachment * 146FARegtCOA

146th Field Artillery Regiment * 205CARegtCOA

205th Air Defense Artillery Regiment * 303d Armor - The regiment traces its history from the 803d Tank Battalion, redesignated from 803d Tank Destroyer Battalion on 13 September 1946. Reorganized and federally recognized 18 March 1947 with HQ at

Centralia Centralia may refer to: Places Australia *Central Australia, sometimes called "Centralia" Canada * Centralia, Ontario ** RCAF Station Centralia, a former Royal Canadian Air Force training base ** Centralia (Essery Field) Aerodrome United State ...

. Reorganized and redesignated 15 April 1959 as the 303d Armor, with one battalion (1959-1963), two battalions (1963-1968), and one battalion from that date. Consolidated with 803d Armor (constituted 1 January 1974) between 15 April and 1 September 1993. * 303d Cavalry Regiment - The Regiment was constituted on 1 January 1968 as the 303d Cavalry, a parent regiment under CARS, and on the same day ('concurrently') organized to consist of Troop E, a component of the 81st Infantry Brigade. Transferred from CARS to USARS 1 June 1989 with headquarters at Camp Murray. Reorganized, redesignated, and consolidated 1 May 1992, consisting (unchanged) as Troop E, a component of the 81st Infantry Brigade, at Puyallup.Jeffrey Lynn Pope, Leonid E. Kondratiuk, Army National Guard Lineage Series: Armor-Cavalry Regiments, National Guards Bureau, Historical Services Division, Washington DC 20310-2500, April 1995. DIANE Publishing edition , 9780788182068

References

External links

Wash. Military Dept. - Army National Guard

compiled by the

United States Army Center of Military History The United States Army Center of Military History (CMH) is a directorate within the United States Army Training and Doctrine Command. The Institute of Heraldry remains within the Office of the Administrative Assistant to the Secretary of the Arm ...

{{Authority control

Army National Guard The Army National Guard (ARNG), in conjunction with the Air National Guard, is an organized Militia (United States), militia force and a Reserve components of the United States Armed Forces, federal military reserve force of the United States A ...