Sir Walter James Broadfoot (6 April 1881 – 10 September 1965) was a New Zealand politician of the
United Party, and from 1936, the
National Party. He was a cabinet minister from 1949 to 1954 in the
First National Government
The Anniversary of the First National Government ( es, Primer gobierno patrio) is a public holiday of Argentina, commemorating the May Revolution and the creation of the Primera Junta on May 25,
1810, which is considered the first patriotic govern ...
.
Biography
Early life
Broadfoot was born in 1881 at
Lower Hutt
Lower Hutt ( mi, Te Awa Kairangi ki Tai) is a city in the Wellington Region of New Zealand. Administered by the Hutt City Council, it is one of the four cities that constitute the Wellington metropolitan area.
It is New Zealand's sixth most p ...
. He received his education at Wellesley Street Public School and
Kihikihi
Kihikihi, a small town located in the Waikato region of the North Island of New Zealand, serves as a satellite community of Te Awamutu, five kilometres to the north, and lies 35 kilometres south of Hamilton. The 2018 New Zealand census recorded ...
School. His first employment was with the
Auckland
Auckland (pronounced ) ( mi, Tāmaki Makaurau) is a large metropolitan city in the North Island of New Zealand. The List of New Zealand urban areas by population, most populous urban area in the country and the List of cities in Oceania by po ...
Post Office as a messenger, and this was followed by work as a journalist for the ''New Zealand Observer''. At night, he studied towards a law degree, which led to employment as a clerk in
Hamilton Hamilton may refer to:
People
* Hamilton (name), a common British surname and occasional given name, usually of Scottish origin, including a list of persons with the surname
** The Duke of Hamilton, the premier peer of Scotland
** Lord Hamilt ...
in 1907, followed by setting up his own practice in rural
Waikato
Waikato () is a Regions of New Zealand, local government region of the upper North Island of New Zealand. It covers the Waikato District, Waipa District, Matamata-Piako District, South Waikato District and Hamilton, New Zealand, Hamilton City ...
's
Te Kuiti in the following year. He specialised in native affairs and land problems. He married Dorothy Caroline Metcalfe (1884-1945), daughter of Henry Hulbert Metcalfe at St. Mary's Cathedral, Parnell, on 20 December 1910. They had two daughters, Beverley and Merron.
Political career
From 1923 to 1935, he was first deputy mayor and then mayor of Te Kuiti. He was first elected to
Parliament
In modern politics, and history, a parliament is a legislative body of government. Generally, a modern parliament has three functions: Representation (politics), representing the Election#Suffrage, electorate, making laws, and overseeing ...
in the as a member of the
United Party, when he defeated
Reform
Reform ( lat, reformo) means the improvement or amendment of what is wrong, corrupt, unsatisfactory, etc. The use of the word in this way emerges in the late 18th century and is believed to originate from Christopher Wyvill#The Yorkshire Associati ...
's
John Rolleston in the electorate. On 23 April 1936, he became junior party
whip
A whip is a tool or weapon designed to strike humans or other animals to exert control through pain compliance or fear of pain. They can also be used without inflicting pain, for audiovisual cues, such as in equestrianism. They are generally e ...
during the
United/Reform Coalition, just prior to the formation of the
National Party resulting from the merger of the Reform and United Parties in mid-May. He became senior whip in 1941, and held that position until 1949, when he became Postmaster-General.
In 1942, he was Minister of National Service in the short-lived
War Administration. In the
First National Government
The Anniversary of the First National Government ( es, Primer gobierno patrio) is a public holiday of Argentina, commemorating the May Revolution and the creation of the Primera Junta on May 25,
1810, which is considered the first patriotic govern ...
, he was Postmaster-General and Minister of Telegraphs (1949–1954). He retired from Parliament in 1954.
In 1935, he was awarded the
King George V Silver Jubilee Medal.
In 1953, he was awarded the
Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal. In 1955, Broadfoot was granted the use of the title of "Honourable" for life, having served more than three years as a member of the Executive Council. He was appointed a
Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire
The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding contributions to the arts and sciences, work with charitable and welfare organisations,
and public service outside the civil service. It was established ...
in the
1955 Queen's Birthday Honours,
and died in 1965.
Notes
References
*
*
, -
{{DEFAULTSORT:Broadfoot, Walter
1881 births
1965 deaths
New Zealand National Party MPs
Members of the Cabinet of New Zealand
New Zealand Liberal Party MPs
People from Te Kuiti
Mayors of places in Waikato
Deputy mayors of places in New Zealand
New Zealand Knights Commander of the Order of the British Empire
Members of the New Zealand House of Representatives
New Zealand MPs for North Island electorates
Unsuccessful candidates in the 1925 New Zealand general election