Woodbury Friends' Meetinghouse
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The Woodbury Friends' Meetinghouse is located at 120 North Broad Street in the city of Woodbury in
Gloucester County, New Jersey Gloucester County ( ) is a County (United States), county in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, the county was the state's List of counties in New Jersey, 14th-most populous county
, United States. The
Friends meeting house A Friends meeting house is a meeting house of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers), where meeting for worship is usually held. Typically, Friends meeting houses are simple and resemble local residential buildings. Ornamentation, spires, a ...
was built in 1715 and was documented by the
Historic American Buildings Survey The asterisk ( ), from Late Latin , from Ancient Greek , , "little star", is a Typography, typographical symbol. It is so called because it resembles a conventional image of a star (heraldry), heraldic star. Computer scientists and Mathematici ...
(HABS) in 1936. It was added to the
National Register of Historic Places The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the Federal government of the United States, United States federal government's official United States National Register of Historic Places listings, list of sites, buildings, structures, Hist ...
on February 6, 1973, for its significance in architecture and religion. With


History and description

The western side of the meetinghouse was built in 1715 and the eastern side in 1785. The two-story building is constructed using red brick, with
Flemish bond Flemish bond is a pattern of brickwork that is a common feature in Georgian architecture. The pattern features bricks laid lengthwise (''stretchers'') alternating with bricks laid with their shorter ends exposed (''headers'') within the same cou ...
and glazed brick on the western side. It was used by the
Quakers Quakers are people who belong to the Religious Society of Friends, a historically Protestantism, Protestant Christian set of Christian denomination, denominations. Members refer to each other as Friends after in the Bible, and originally ...
in the Woodbury area, including the Whitall family. During the
American Revolutionary War The American Revolutionary War (April 19, 1775 – September 3, 1783), also known as the Revolutionary War or American War of Independence, was the armed conflict that comprised the final eight years of the broader American Revolution, in which Am ...
, it was used as a barracks by the British Army and as a hospital after the
Battle of Red Bank The Battle of Red Bank, also known as the Battle of Fort Mercer, was fought on October 22, 1777, during the American Revolutionary War. A British and Hessian force was sent to take Fort Mercer on the New Jersey side of the Delaware River just s ...
in 1777.


See also

*
National Register of Historic Places listings in Gloucester County, New Jersey List of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Gloucester County, New Jersey This is intended to be a complete list of properties and districts listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Gloucester County, New Jersey. ...
*
List of the oldest buildings in New Jersey This article attempts to list the oldest wikt:extant, extant buildings surviving in the state of New Jersey in the United States of America, including the oldest houses in New Jersey and any other surviving structures. Some dates are approximate ...
* James Whitall Jr. House * James and Ann Whitall House


References


External links

* * {{authority control Woodbury, New Jersey Brick buildings and structures in New Jersey 1715 establishments in New Jersey 18th-century Quaker meeting houses Churches completed in 1715 Churches in Gloucester County, New Jersey Churches on the National Register of Historic Places in New Jersey National Register of Historic Places in Gloucester County, New Jersey New Jersey Register of Historic Places Quaker meeting houses in New Jersey Historic American Buildings Survey in New Jersey