The Women's Graphic Center (WGC) was a print workshop located in the
Woman's Building
The Woman's Building was a non-profit arts and education center located in Los Angeles, California. The Woman's Building focused on feminist art and served as a venue for the women's movement and was spearheaded by artist Judy Chicago, graphic de ...
in Los Angeles, California. It was founded in 1973 by
Sheila Levrant de Bretteville
Sheila Levrant de Bretteville (born 1940) is an American graphic designer, artist and educator whose work reflects her belief in the importance of feminist principles and user participation in graphic design. In 1990 she became the director of th ...
.
Susan E. King was the artistic director and
Sue Maberry was the business manager.
The workshop provided the tools for
typesetting
Typesetting is the composition of text for publication, display, or distribution by means of arranging physical ''type'' (or ''sort'') in mechanical systems or '' glyphs'' in digital systems representing '' characters'' (letters and other ...
,
printing
Printing is a process for mass reproducing text and images using a master form or template. The earliest non-paper products involving printing include cylinder seals and objects such as the Cyrus Cylinder and the Cylinders of Nabonidus. The ...
, and
bookbinding
Bookbinding is the process of building a book, usually in codex format, from an ordered stack of paper sheets with one's hands and tools, or in modern publishing, by a series of automated processes. Firstly, one binds the sheets of papers alon ...
.
The center had equipment for
offset lithography
Offset printing is a common printing technique in which the inked image is transferred (or "offset") from a plate to a rubber blanket and then to the printing surface. When used in combination with the lithographic process, which is based on ...
,
letterpress printing
Letterpress printing is a technique of relief printing for producing many copies by repeated direct impression of an inked, raised surface against individual sheets of paper or a continuous roll of paper. A worker composes and locks movable t ...
and
silkscreen printing
Screen printing is a printing technique where a mesh is used to transfer ink (or dye) onto a substrate, except in areas made impermeable to the ink by a blocking stencil. A blade or squeegee is moved across the screen in a "flood stroke" ...
.
The WGC had exhibition space, as well as offering classes and renting studio time.
The WGC evolved into the ''Women's Graphic Center Typesetting and Design'', a business providing design and printing service. It closed in 1991 along with The Woman's Building.
The archives of the workshop are in the
Archives of American Art
The Archives of American Art is the largest collection of primary resources documenting the history of the visual arts in the United States. More than 20 million items of original material are housed in the Archives' research centers in Washing ...
at the Smithsonian Institution.
and the
Los Angeles Public Library
The Los Angeles Public Library (LAPL) is a public library system in Los Angeles, California, operating separate from the Los Angeles County Public Library system. The system holds more than six million volumes, and with around 19 million resid ...
.
References
Further reading
Clearing the Haze: Prologue to Postmodern Graphic Design Education through Sheila de BrettevilleDemocracy of Feeling: Auratic Artists' Books at the Women’s Graphic Center
{{DEFAULTSORT:Women's Graphic Center
1973 establishments in California
Arts organizations based in Los Angeles
Arts organizations established in 1973
Organizations based in Los Angeles
Printmaking groups and organizations
Women in Los Angeles
History of women in California
Women's organizations based in the United States